What is going to kill you is the current capacity. I work on stuff with vacuum tubes so I regularly deal with 300-500v transformers, but they're only needing to supply 100-200mA at most.
While using a variac and bridge rectifier would technically work in a pinch, problem is that capacitors to remove a sufficient amount of ripple at the currents required are going to get expensive quickly. I built a 3-30v@3A bench supply and I have about 44,000uF of capacitance to keep the ripple within limits under maximum load. Just doing some rough calculations, if you couldn't tolerate more than 1v ripple at say, 120v, at a 15 amp load, you're going to need about 42,000uF capacitance. Next typical value is 47,000 uF@160v, and an in stock Nichicon is $150 at Digikey.
Now, if all you are doing is testing to see if the motors will start, or they can deal with say, a 5v ripple, then you can size down your filter caps quite a bit. But if you're testing under load, you're going to have to open up your wallet.