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Water Heater Wiring

black00lightning

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Apr 1, 2014
Messages
228
Location
TX Hill Country
I'm in the process of adding a 40 gal. water heater in the attic. I am planning on running a 240v circuit through the woodshop's ceiling joist, through the attic floor to a junction box and up the side of the heater for the final connection with Romex 10-2. Is there any code requirement that would require conduit or flexible conduit for the final connection (floor junction box to top of heater)?

Thanks.
 
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matt_i

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Mar 14, 2008
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10,728
Location
SE Michigan
I would do BX - flex. Bare NM wiring out to a device looks unprofessional and is subject to damage.
 

Cyberbear

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Nov 23, 2013
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1,524
Location
California
For what little it costs I believe it's good insurance and peace of mind knowing a 240 volt circuit is enclosed and will provide better protection against fire, especially in an attic space where flames can really spread before being noticed.
 

NUTTSGT

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Sep 14, 2009
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Northern Central Ohio
Out of curiousity, will your attic floor hold up the weight of a 40 gallon water heater ? You are talking about 350 lbs sitting above your head.

I'll also move this to the Electrical Section.
 

wyliesdiesels

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Aug 14, 2012
Messages
20,014
Location
Modesto, CA
U mentioned 10-2 NM-b. What are the electrical requirements of the heater?

And yes i would be concerned about the weight.

As far as wiring method, i would run the 10-2 to a double ganag j box and then use an MC whip with 3 #10s IF the heater requires a 30a circuit.
 
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black00lightning

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Joined
Apr 1, 2014
Messages
228
Location
TX Hill Country
I'll be using 30a circuit which is what the manufacturer recommends.
The builder pre plumbed the water heater for the attic. This is a 30'*32' building with a 10" * 18" * 30' lam beam. On each side of the beam are 2" * 10" joists on 19.2" centers. Seems like it should handle the load. Thoughts?
 
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FullRaceMerc

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Jan 9, 2015
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3,853
Location
SoCal (SGV)
Out of the way in the attic sounds ok until down the road when the thing leaks or needs service. Ground level water heaters with access from outdoors make more sense in this part of the country.
 

Mustang51js

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Jan 24, 2014
Messages
1,734
Location
Haskell nj
To answer your question there's no code that says you can't run the nm cable to the water heater. You do need a disconnect device,usually do a 2 pole switch,if the panel isn't close and in sight
 

soj

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Dec 3, 2007
Messages
729
Location
North Georgia
Out of the way in the attic sounds ok until down the road when the thing leaks or needs service. Ground level water heaters with access from outdoors make more sense in this part of the country.

In the attic (actually, any level on a wooden floor) just begs for a drain pan, plumbed to the outside or to an open floor drain.
jp
 
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