We've had to weld several antique fireplace surounds back together! They were sand castings, and we had to pay attention to not putting too much heat on the pieces.
We placed the large piece on a table covered in sand to absorb some of the heat, and also keep the piece warm, and slowly allow it to cool.
While welding, had another helper using OA torch to keep the piece and sand warm. This helped the metal from running additional stress cracks as it cools.
As for welding, one piece we used TIG, the other OA and we braised it! In both cases we tacked the pieces in place, and then went back and filled in!
If you get it too hot, and then it cools, you will hear a crack develop and it sounds like glass braking........ Not fun, as now you have to stitch it back together!! Secret is uniform heat, don't over do it, and have you assistant keep heat on the sand and slowly cool it down!
AL