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What is an end wrench

whateg01

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I have box end wrenches, open end wrenches, combination wrenches. So, all of those are end wrenches, or as I call them wrenches. I don't have any wrenches that are middle wrenches. So when y'all say you have an end wrench, what are you referring to?
 
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MichaelP

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Socket? :D

P.S. I, personally, never use this term, but I think some people call open wrenches "end wrenches".
 
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YesIHaveAHammer

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In our shop, the terms have been as follows, since the days I was a kid and my grandfather was still around:

Wrench = combination wrench
Ring wrench = double ring end wrench
Double ended wrench = double open end wrench (only used for BSP hydraulic fittings)

If someone said "end wrench" to save on words, I'd figure they meant double open end.
 

four.cycle

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Not a clue.
Mr. Buranen would make you wear a dunce cap and sit in the corner on a stool if you called a tool by the wrong name.
So we learned the difference between open-end wrench, combination wrench, double-end box wrench, and adjustable wrench.
No problem.

Not a clue what an "end wrench" is. Sounds like a catch-all term somebody picked up from their father.
 

Beerhippie

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I was raised to use "end wrench" as a catch-all for fixed-end wrenches--as opposed to ratchets or sockets. Within the category are box end, ratcheting box end, open end (all single or double) and combination wrenches.

But we were a simple folk....
 

Lorydr

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Piqua, oHIo
I was raised to use "end wrench" as a catch-all for fixed-end wrenches--as opposed to ratchets or sockets. Within the category are box end, ratcheting box end, open end (all single or double) and combination wrenches.

But we were a simple folk....
Good. I have to add to that...Line wrench for the HVAC.
 
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Private Lugnutz

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I was raised to use "end wrench" as a catch-all for fixed-end wrenches--as opposed to ratchets or sockets. Within the category are box end, ratcheting box end, open end (all single or double) and combination wrenches.

But we were a simple folk....
...who were well-versed in terminology with a long-standing history in the common literature of the hand tools industry. It was a well-documented trade term, synonymous with open end wrench for many years, because there was no need to qualify it further before the invention of box end wrenches.

1782039487223.png1782039541225.png
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After box end wrenches (made with square and other openings for special tasks by blacksmiths for centuries, but ca. 1926, and credited by many to P&C, with uniform hex openings on uniform shanks) and combo wrenches (Plomb, 1937), they all became end wrenches.
 

SteveCh

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Without really trying to initiate thread drift, but still on the subject of wrenches, my brother-in-law and I, the other day, were pondering the term "socket wrench." We are both in our 70s, have thousands of hand tools [it would seem] between us, and we never came to a resolution of what a socket wrench is. Ratchet with a socket? I still haven't figured it.
 

Beerhippie

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Without really trying to initiate thread drift, but still on the subject of wrenches, my brother-in-law and I, the other day, were pondering the term "socket wrench." We are both in our 70s, have thousands of hand tools [it would seem] between us, and we never came to a resolution of what a socket wrench is. Ratchet with a socket? I still haven't figured it.
Growing up, a "socket wrench" was a rat with a socket on it. Neither one is all that useful alone--except as a hammer or press die.
 

neophyte

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Without really trying to initiate thread drift, but still on the subject of wrenches, my brother-in-law and I, the other day, were pondering the term "socket wrench." We are both in our 70s, have thousands of hand tools [it would seem] between us, and we never came to a resolution of what a socket wrench is. Ratchet with a socket? I still haven't figured it.
A socket type opening on the end of a T-handle or L shaped bent wrench handle is what the term is usually used for nowadays, and maybe that was the classical meaning as well.
“Socket WrenchSet ” meaning a socket on a ratchet or breaker bar is also used, and has been for decades.
 

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Private Lugnutz

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my brother-in-law and I, the other day, were pondering the term "socket wrench."
Between the 1880's and 1919, "sockets" - as we know them today - were largely not detachable. They were permanently affixed (forged, welded, pinned, or press-fit) to handles, straight, straight with a tee, or offset, and even speeders, usually with a hex (6 point) or square service opening. They were known, indubitably, and still are, as "socket wrenches". During that same time, detachable sockets and handles were invented, but they were crude and made of pressed steel, at first, then machined, and eventually, in 1920, forged and broached (by American Grinder, which would eventually change their name to the brand name they chose to market them - Blackhawk), most closely resembling the sockets and separate handles (ratchet, sliding tee, flex head (or "breaker", colloquially), speeder, etc) to turn them that we know today.

Fixed socket wrenches were still being made for special use cases, lug nuts, machinery, etc, well through the 1950's, still are for some industries, and they are still very popular with automotive mechanics in Europe and Asia.

Some of mine below.
 

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four.cycle

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my brother-in-law and I, the other day, were pondering the term "socket wrench."
There's a lengthy and in-depth thread about this, which started out as "Is it a ratchet, or a wrench, or a ratchet wrench?" and evolved into a discussion about "proper nomenclature" and "colloquial euphemisms".
The "socket wrench" was (as noted) a socket affixed to a handle (straight, "T"-shaped, or otherwise.)
The term "Socket Wrench" came to be applied to the sockets themselves by some manufacturers:
Indestro 1209C 10 pc 1.2 hex dr SAE socket set (ebay 296155763117 02).jpg
Indestro 1209C 10 pc 1.2 hex dr SAE socket set (photo: ebay)

It's a set of "Auto Socket Wrenches".
We've got sockets. We've got an "ell" handle. We've got a little drive adapter widget. And we've got a 1308 closed-head ratchet.
Where's the "wrench"? I guess you could call the "ell" handle a "wrench", right? Or you could call the ratchet a "ratchet wrench", too, right? :rolleyes:

Only when the other person doesn't clearly understand what it is you are talking about is this a problem. Otherwise, it's not a problem.
 

sparky 1971

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I've never referred to anything as an end wrench but I had a friend that was a heavy equipment mechanic for 30+ years that would call combination wrenches "end wrenches".
 

redwrench60

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East Tennessee
A lot of this has to do with the age of a person and the region they grew up in.

To me an “end wrench” is an abbreviation of open end wrench. You had box wrenches and open end wrenches and that was common to hear from the graybeards when I was young. Now that combination wrenches are the popular norm, all those older terms are disappearing along with the men who used them.

Socket wrenches are just ratchets now. Nobody I know calls them socket wrenches anymore,
 
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