Thanks for the references BillK and 13mo, I subbed to the thread for future reference when I add lighting to my garage.
Now, there are tradeoffs with using residential ballasts. Essentially the
only advantage is lower FM/VHF TV band RFI.
The commercial ballasts often are rated to withstand higher temperatures, which can lead to longer life. They often have the ability to start the bulbs at cooler temperatures than the residential ballasts. All of the program-start ballasts that give longer bulb lifespans are commercial ballasts. Commercial ballasts also can operate a wider variety of bulbs, particularly the lower-wattage energy saving bulbs and HO bulbs. They are available in ballast factors other than "normal" 0.8-0.9. The highest-efficiency ballasts are all commercial ballasts. Commercial ballasts can run on voltages other than 120 volts, which can be helpful if you have a large nonresidential building, especially if you have 3 phase power. Their power factor correction circuitry (which is typically the culprit for the RFI) allows them to draw fewer amps, and they also generate fewer harmonics on the power lines.