as the title states, curious why vises are measured by jaw width and not what the maximum jaw opening it will grip
Interesting. Thank you for the info.One technique that goes back to the days of Blacksmith style leg vises,
Is to clamp sheet metal of other parts in the vise jaws,
Then to chisel the sheet metal to cut it to size, instead of using shears/snips.
For this use, knowing the jaw width is incredibly important, and is was a fairly standard metal smithing technique, whether working steel/iron, or brass, etc.
Also, these older blacksmithing leg vises, and similar opened like a pair of pliers, on a pivot, so the vise jaws didn’t open anywhere near as wide.
The newer cast iron vises with a dynamic jaw that opened much wider were a relatively new thing compared to the older leg vise design, and by that point classifying vises by jaw width was likely already standardized.
Still, older vise catalogs routinely list opening capacity and jaw width.