Nothing crude about it, its from the factory and you'll see it like that in other panels.I agree that the way the two neutral buss's are tied together is a little crude, but apparently not really "wrong".
So, it sounds like the splice in the ell may or may not be ok, depending on which code section applies?
here is a pic of the conduit/ell in which the splice exists today. It is inside the large one on the left.
I'd never pass it, a PVC lb is not made to splice wires in, replace the lb with a correctly sized pvc box and everything is cool.
I have already asked that the replacement wiring be of one continuous run from main panel to sub panel, with no splice, but maybe it is legal and acceptable to do so? It gives them a way to go from Romex to THHN at the point where they go from exposed to inside a conduit.
Nothing wrong with a splice if done correctly, this one isn't. Like to see a picture with the cover off the lb