To avoid these ads, REGISTER NOW!

Yankee Screwdriver No. 33H chuck/bit holder disassembly.

Vywr

Member
Joined
Sep 23, 2024
Messages
7
Location
Northern California
I was disassembling/restoring an old Yankee No 33H push screwdriver, and I ended up breaking the chuck. I was able to remove it from the shaft itself (it was just a press fit), but I couldn't get the collar itself apart. I thought it must also be press fit (I didn't see any other way it would go together), but it wasn't that simple and I broke it.
Anyway, I still wanted to see how it worked and was assembled, so I took the rotary tool out and cut it open:

Chuck, with outer sleeve removed.The spring, washers, and retaining wire (between the washers). Compressing the spring left in this image disengages the retaining wire (between the washers) releasing the bit. The main piece of the assembly, and the end of the shaft onto it was press fit.

The other side of the main piece, showing the slot where the retaining wire fits into the shaft and engages with the bit.The side that's press fit onto the threaded shaft. I measured the end of the threaded shaft at about 7.6mm in diameter.
Honestly, I'm left with more questions. The central piece seems to be a solid chunk of metal, so I'm not sure how they got the springs, washers, and outer sleeve into the grooves.

There's also another small hole on the other end (toward the handle), which I'm not sure of the purpose of. Maybe I lost a part without realizing it?

PXL_20240923_012858852.jpg
PXL_20240923_013146896.MP.jpg
I couldn't find much info, let alone pictures (aside from a patent for a similar design), about how the chuck on these screwdrivers is put together, so hopefully my error can help someone else in the same situation.

If anyone has a damaged Yankee screwdriver to serve as a donor replacement please let me know! I'd rather not gut a working one.
(I'm aware they're not hard to find on the used market, but this was my grand- or great-grandfather's so I'd like to get it back to working condition if possible.)

I'm also considering drilling out one end of a modern 1/4 bit extension adapter and press fitting it onto the shaft, but I don't have a lathe and a correctly sized drill bit might be hard to find.



PS: The images have alt-text where I attempt to explain the parts and how the chuck seems to work.
 

Attachments

  • PXL_20240923_013104832.jpg
    PXL_20240923_013104832.jpg
    145.1 KB · Views: 2
  • PXL_20240923_012858852.jpg
    PXL_20240923_012858852.jpg
    160.8 KB · Views: 1
  • PXL_20240923_013146896.MP.jpg
    PXL_20240923_013146896.MP.jpg
    265.1 KB · Views: 2
Last edited:
To avoid these ads, REGISTER NOW!
To avoid these ads, REGISTER NOW!
Top Bottom