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Lets Talk Hinges

chaingang

Well-known member
Joined
Oct 5, 2006
Messages
246
Location
B'ville Ga
Ready to start building my carriage/barn doors and looking for hinges. This is about what I am looking for http://www.crown-industrial.com/index.htm Door specs are 10ft tall x 4ft 6in wide x approx 300lbs each. Door moment is about 1350lbs. Figured on 3) 30 inch hinges per door. Is that about right for size? Need total of twelve and it looks like about $1600 dollars just for hinges. I have found several sites that sell these large heavy duty strap hinges but can't believe the quotes that have come back. Doesn't matter much on price whether it is a ball or disc bearing. Any body here bought good quality hinges for a fair price? I might just have to make my own.
 
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Sundowner

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Joined
Aug 15, 2005
Messages
356
Location
West Milford, NJ
I bought 19" heavy duty strap hinges off of the McMaster Carr website.
I want to say they were around $20/each. Part number 1796A15
I used 3 per door and my doors are 8' x 4' and around 200lbs each, maybe even a bit more.
Keep in mind that you will have to gut your rough opening and seriously reinforce the jambs to support that kind of weight. My doors are a little overkill, but my jambs and header are rough cut mortised 6x6 timbers that sit on thier own foundations.

karen_and_the_big_doors.JPG
 
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chaingang

Well-known member
Joined
Oct 5, 2006
Messages
246
Location
B'ville Ga
Thanks Sundowner,
I thought I looked at all the hinges on Mcmaster's site but I missed those. Very nice building you have. Doors really stand out. How do they work? Smooth movement with no bearings? They say 5/16 bolts, seems kinda small for all that weight. Did you through bolt them or use lag screws? If lag screwed have the hinges stayed tight or do they tend to loosen up with repeated openings? Lotsa questions I know, but want to do this only once since it means putting holes into the exterior. My openings should be able to support the doors without a problem. All the sites are recommending a 24 inch hinge for my application. Wonder if increasing from 3 to 4 per door would make up for the shorter hinge and my taller doors? Thanks for the link and info.
 

Sundowner

Well-known member
Joined
Aug 15, 2005
Messages
356
Location
West Milford, NJ
Thanks Sundowner,
I thought I looked at all the hinges on Mcmaster's site but I missed those. Very nice building you have. Doors really stand out. How do they work? Smooth movement with no bearings? They say 5/16 bolts, seems kinda small for all that weight. Did you through bolt them or use lag screws? If lag screwed have the hinges stayed tight or do they tend to loosen up with repeated openings? Lotsa questions I know, but want to do this only once since it means putting holes into the exterior. My openings should be able to support the doors without a problem. All the sites are recommending a 24 inch hinge for my application. Wonder if increasing from 3 to 4 per door would make up for the shorter hinge and my taller doors? Thanks for the link and info.


the hinges are very smooth. I originally wanted ball or bronze bearing hinges, too but the prices on those were not justifiable to my wallet. I figured these are intended to be used on semi truck doors, which are about the same size and environmental exposure, so I used them.

I owuld use as many hinges as you can comfortable fit on the door, but that's me.
The hinges are lag-bolted through the trim and into the 6x6 posts. I wanted to use through-bolts, but they would have been overly long, and to be honest, probably overkill. To date, they have not loosened or moved. I do reccomend that you either carefully pick lags that fit closely inside the bolt holes, or upsize to 3/8" lags and ream the bolt holes to *just* fit the lag bolt shanks. The hinge to the door is through bolted. I built the doors with 2x6 framing lain flat between the exterior and interior layers just to carry those bolts. I was worried about eccentric loading egging out the backside holes where the nuts attach, so I used Tee-nuts, also from McMaster that I hammered into the back layer and they now distribute the weight better from the bolts.

two tips on installation:
1) put the hinges on the door, first. that way you can control the placement better, and make sure the hinge pins end up in exactly the same plane and centerline. If they aren't then they will bind and make it difficult to operate the door.

2) set the door on a floor shim to carry the load while you tinker with the exact clearances to the jambs. You only get one shot to drill the holes and hang the door, you can't adjust the alignment after that, so you have to get it right the first time.

3) bonus tip: buy a laser level/plumb. when you have two opposing doors, you have to be dead nuts square and your jambs have to be exactly in-plane. I mean EXACTLY. Think about it: if you're jambs are eack off 1/8" from plane and the same from plumb, then those errors will be telegraphed through the doors to where they meet in the middle, and there the cumulative 1/4" will look like total ****, or even keep the doors from operating. A cheap $80 laser tool makes life so much easier, it's not even funny.

4) second bonus tip: be very careful about the distance between the doors. my doors are 4 1/4" thick so the distance between them had to be made wide enough to allow the doors to swng apart without hitting. when closed, my doors are about 1/2" apart. when the open and that trailing edge of the opening door sweeps past the static face of the closed door, there's only about 1/16" of clearance.
 
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Torque1st

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Joined
Sep 14, 2008
Messages
5,668
Location
KC Metro, Kansas
...
4) second bonus tip: be very careful about the distance between the doors. my doors are 4 1/4" thick so the distance between them had to be made wide enough to allow the doors to swing apart without hitting. when closed, my doors are about 1/2" apart. when the open and that trailing edge of the opening door sweeps past the static face of the closed door, there's only about 1/16" of clearance.

Putting a slight bevel on the opening door is a good idea. Also place a trim strip on the edge of the door to cover the gap. If you need a hasp it can go thru a notch in the trim strip. A trim strip can also be placed on the back side of the closed door to cover that gap from the inside if appearance from that side is important. A trim strip will also help cover the uneven gap when the doors settle with age. A metal plate on the threshold and a plastic stop on the underside of the door will help support the door in the closed position and help prevent sagging. I have seen a roller setup for this before but I can not tell you where it was.

Carriage bolts thru the door and frame can help add security.
 

Pate

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Joined
Oct 16, 2007
Messages
731
Location
New York
Did you ever consider detention grade hinges? We sell them for use in prisons and lead lined hospital doors that have constant use. They aren't pretty to look at, but will never wear out. They are normally weld-on, but can be ordered with holes for bolts or plug welding.
 

Torque1st

MEMBER EMERITUS
Joined
Sep 14, 2008
Messages
5,668
Location
KC Metro, Kansas
Did you ever consider detention grade hinges? We sell them for use in prisons and lead lined hospital doors that have constant use. They aren't pretty to look at, but will never wear out. They are normally weld-on, but can be ordered with holes for bolts or plug welding.
I could use some of those for the kid's rooms...:lol_hitti
 
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chaingang

Well-known member
Joined
Oct 5, 2006
Messages
246
Location
B'ville Ga
Did you ever consider detention grade hinges? We sell them for use in prisons and lead lined hospital doors that have constant use. They aren't pretty to look at, but will never wear out. They are normally weld-on, but can be ordered with holes for bolts or plug welding.

Do you have any info or a link to those hinges? I have been busy exploring the web for all kinds of hinges. I have looked at weld on and may go that route. I could weld them to plate steel then bolt them down as normal. I have also drawn up something I like using peices from McMaster Carr. Looks like I can build them for about $45 each. I will have to get a price for the main plate from my local sheet metal shop. Rather have them sheared than cut out with a torch. Bronze bushings are $1.99 each, stainless pins are $5.17
a 2x24 inch peice of metal for the strap is about $14.84 the pintle pivot stand offs are $3.22 each. The metal was priced from McM C so I am sure I can get better prices from my local steel supplier we use at work. I will get a final price for the plates and then decide.
 
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