Sometimes I make a mountain out of a mole hill.
Three years ago (January 2014) I was going to take a 400-mile road trip in the '87 Corvette. [FONT="]I took it in for a 4-wheel alignment, checked all the fluids, gave the car a good wash and cleanup and headed over to the local gas station to fill the tank. On the way home I stopped for a red light and just as the car was coming to a complete stop I lifted off the brake pedal a little (like usual). Instead of releasing the brakes, the car continued to slow. When the light turned green, it was obvious the front brakes were dragging quite a bit. I pulled over, shut the car off and waited a minute. When I re-started the car, the brakes were still stuck so I tried pumping them. That just made it worse and I drove the last half-mile home creeping along at less than 5 mph with the engine straining to move the car.
I’m actually feeling pretty lucky. If this failure had occurred on an Interstate, the initial slowing down would have included my brake lights being on but when I let off on the pedal, the brake lights would have gone off while the car was still slowing down. Slowing down with no brake lights on an interstate full of texting, talking and otherwise preoccupied (take your pick – really old or really young) drivers behind me would not have ended well.
[/FONT][FONT="]I had already ordered a new master cylinder with front and rear reservoirs (stock ’87 master has only a rear one) because the pedal had gone soft once in the driveway a month ago. The brakes seemed fine after that episode but obviously they weren’t.
I wanted to know what went wrong so I took the old master cylinder apart. First thing I removed was the Warning switch assembly, Primary piston stop and Combination piston (it’s the piston behind the hex-head plug on the outer end of the master cylinder).
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[FONT="][FONT="]The rear brake section of the piston was clean but the front brake section had dark red paste in it. I thought it might be rust but when I put a magnet right on the blobs on the paper towel, it didn’t stick to the magnet at all. I believe it’s varnish from old brake fluid.
I removed the Primary piston after removing the snap ring. The Primary piston came right out but the secondary piston was quite a bit harder to remove. The last part, the Center valve assembly came out real easy but it was in pieces. I believe this was the cause of the failure. The spring broke apart and wasn’t strong enough to return the Secondary piston assembly to its normal position. There was no way for the front brake pressure to be relieved, keeping the brake calipers engaged.
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[FONT="]I thought this was a relatively new master cylinder but I found the record in Quicken and it was purchased in 2000 at a local parts store. While I had it out, I pulled the bias spring out of the Combination piston just to see how hard it was to remove. It was easy to remove and re-install.
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[/FONT][/FONT][FONT="]I decided to go through the whole system and ordered new front calipers and pads along with a DRM (Doug Rippie Motorsports) brake bias spring for the new master cylinder.
I started with the passenger side front brake. First thing I noticed was metal whiskers on the ABS Sensor. Metal whiskers tell me I ground off a fair amount from the sintered metal pads and the metallic dust is attracted to the magnet in the sensor. Even though the rotor is heat scorched and has some pad residue, I can still make out the original surface grinder marks on the rotor.
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[FONT="]I removed the caliper and pads and the pads were quite worn. I don’t think they have 5000 miles of gentle driving on them so this is another problem to solve. The piston seemed to be pretty hard to move so I cut the rubber boot away and there was no sign of fluid but there was some white residue on the piston. Considering how hot the brakes got, it might be minerals left behind by water that boiled off. When I removed the driver side caliper it was obvious there is a problem with the passenger side front caliper.
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[/FONT][FONT="]I rebuilt the calipers and replaced the flexible lines, pads and rotors in 2008. I took the calipers apart and even though I found nothing wrong, I decided to replace the front calipers as a pair. I also decided to replace the pads with a complete set of EBC Red pads. I had some down time waiting for the brown truck to deliver my parts so I polished and painted a few things. It went together quick with no problems to this point...
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