Nice to see you chime in here. Yes, the varistors do have a habit of going bang. We removed them from the smaller induction units due to the 480 vac going high. At Europe’s 400 vac service it worked but you are correct that it’s not absolutely required. Typically if the varistor is in one piece and no char marks around the area we trusted them to be good. Ours always obliterated themselves and left the big carbon mark.There are two identical sets of diodes. One set with cathode to the body/threaded part and one set with anode to the common threaded part.
As long as you replace with modern diodes of the same or bigger physical size and rated for 400 V you will be OK.
As long as you can find ONE healthy diode and let a sparky determine anode or cathode to body/thread you will be OK.
All you need is a simple DVM with diode measuring setting and maybe you can even find a tutorioal on u-tube?
VDR was common in the old days , since peak voltage could destroy the diodes. With modern diodes, I believe you can remove th VDR.
Good luck
Ola
You are correct on the varistor and diodes from what I can see. I’d like to see the complete unit. Gets boring now that I’m retired. I miss the big power and problems it presented.RPH.
Thanks.
From what I think I can see, the varistor sits between + and - on the output from the 6 diode- three phase- full wave bridge rectifier magnetizing winding that feeds the field in the main generator?
Ola