MXtras said:
Maybe this will help explain things a bit.
Scott
Scott, your diagram shows the current NATIONAL method of Neutral/Ground ties at the INCOMING PANEL.
However before any one tries to use a ground wire in a 220 outlet as the NEUTRAL to create 110/120 volts; DON'T!
Almost ALL electrical codes in North America DO NOT allow the use of the ground for the neutral or visa versa. (in the event of a fire; your insurance could be "null and void" if you do it!)
The ONLY acceptable method of wiring a 110/120 volt outlet; is to start at the panel with a Single Leg breaker and run #14/3 gauge wire (minimum) to the needed outlet.
There IS one exception.
IF! a NEUTRAL IS run with the two "HOTS" (220 volt) AND a GROUND - FROM THE PANEL (total of 4 conductors; wire #gauge to match breaker rating) a 110/120 volt COULD be "tapped off." (but it would now be rated at the amperage of the breaker)
This set-up is normally only used with combination 220/110 volt equipment (using a 4 prong plug - twist lok for example) where the 110 volt leg is protected by it's OWN breaker at the machine. The dual voltage arrangement is often found in industrial welding machines