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3 phase motor maybe weak

jbird5986

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Dec 10, 2023
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Hey guys I got this compressor though it calls for 5 horse motor I been using a 1 because I had a bunch but I got this 3 phase and it won't even turn it and also if anyone cares to guess why the air compressor in the pic isn't on all compressors let me know.Im fairly certain the motor has been converted to run 220 I'm just thought it would have little more torqe
 

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jbird5986

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The story behind the compressor is I wanted to know if it would help to have 2 and everywher i looked it up everyone was arguing about so i tried it fyi IT DID NOT. The electric motor is dual voltage it will run off either.
 

The Cobbler

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The electric motor is dual voltage it will run off either.
dual voltage is not the same as a single phase or 3 phase motor.
and as already mentioned at least 2 times, a 3 phase motor, which you have shown, will not run on single phase..., which is probably what you're trying to hook up to
 
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jbird5986

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Well that explains it although its been on a fan for months running but it doesnt require near the torque as that compressor does thats why i swing a hammer but im nearly positive ive used them before but then again i used to drink a little back then.
 
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Davefr

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You need 3 phase power for a 3phase motor to work.
Actually a 3 phase motor will "run" on single phase power. However it won't start nor develop full power. I sometimes test them on single phase. Give them a manual spin and they go.

As for that compressor setup it's a kludge.
 

jar944

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Actually a 3 phase motor will "run" on single phase power. However it won't start nor develop full power. I sometimes test them on single phase. Give them a manual spin and they go.

As for that compressor setup it's a kludge.

Fair, and I agree.

However I didn't think he wanted to pull start it and only have 2/3 the hp
 

wyliesdiesels

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Well that explains it although its been on a fan for months running but it doesnt require near the torque as that compressor does thats why i swing a hammer but im nearly positive ive used them before but then again i used to drink a little back then.
you were doing whats called single phasing the motor, running it on only 2 legs which can overheat and burn up the motor.

as said above, you need 3 phase power or a converter/VFD to run that motor.

also please put some guards on those belts.... and its pointless to power a compressor with 2 motors like that....
 

MBfreak

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A swedish nuclear power station had one( out of 4) 3 phase 10 kV networks single phase due to a faulty incomer CB ( 1982 vintage)
Three phase motor load 26 MW, from 150 kW to 2 MW units.
All overheated in less than 3 minutes and were scrapped.
As was the feeding 25/10,7 kV 36 MVA transformer

Ola








Ola
 

Oregon rock crusher

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Besides the three phase motor not providing any tourque while only hooked up to single phase it is very difficult to get two motors of any type to work together driving anything. Even small differences in rpm will make them fight each other causing either belt slip or over heating. Even with matched motors, new shives, and new belts it is best to start one first and bring the second up to speed before starting it. That is unlikely on an intermittent load like an air compressor. Ed.
 
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jbird5986

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I found some really good prices on 10 and 20 horse 3 phase but that rope startin looked like a good way to lose arms fingers maybe some toes
 

Cruzan80

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Why do you feel you need a 10hp motor? Do you have the power to supply a 10hp motor (even de-rated)?
 

cannuck

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Even small differences in rpm will make them fight each other causing either belt slip or over heating. Even with matched motors, new shives, and new belts it is best to start one first and bring the second up to speed before starting it. That is unlikely on an intermittent load like an air compressor. Ed.
That's what I was going to bring up as it looks as if the two pulleys are not the same diameter. Also: two different motors from 2 very different designs are not likely to have exactly the same RPM (2 pole vs. 3) so the smaller motor in the pair will not be running at locked rotor RPM and will soon overheat. On top of all that, it looks like a capacitor zip tied to the 3ph??
 
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