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adjoining property owner encroachment

driftpin

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I was reading this thread 'how to find property marker behind house'
https://www.garagejournal.com/forum/showthread.php?p=7025114&posted=1#post7025114 and in the course of reading, I saw where mention was made about an adjacent property owner placing her-own 'property stakes' onto the contiguous property owner's land.

I decided that my response should be another thread. Here is a similar issue we encountered. It's in the Miami Florida metro area.

We have a house in an area of expensive homes. Our home has been 30 years under the same ownership. The adjoining neighbor was an elderly widow who built the home and raised her family there, and she 'aged-in-place.' The adult children are gone.

The original owner in the house she & her husband built, died. The two adult children sold the property, a larger residential lot in Miami-Dade Co FL. A Colombian woman bought the property, and did a 're-model,' where the building was demo'ed except for several walls and the slab, then there was an extensive series of new foundation work, walls, and the like. She built a partial two-story that towers over our single-family home. She also encroached into the rear setback, that's another issue.

When it came time for her to build a wall between her house and ours, she started to build it higher than allowed (a later issue, the layout issue for the foundation is below). She also encroached onto our property, her formwork (a later issue) and the foundation excavation was encroaching onto our property, a fact I discovered when the excavator started digging onto our property. We had just had a survey done, I knew exactly where the corner points were. I am a certified plans examiner and a lifesafety inspector, I know how to read a survey or a blueprint. Her excavator didn't know how to read a map, a survey, or a set of plans, or he just didn't care. When I confronted him about his excavation onto our property, he essentially told me to, "f__-off." I immediately went in and called the Building Dept and told them to get an inspector out here to settle the issue, as the excavating company was encroaching onto our property. I also called the excavating contractor of record, and he told me, "the crew-chief there is just using my equipment, he's renting it from me." I told him that he better get out-there and get his employee under-control as it would be the excavating contractor that we would be taking legal action against, as that's whose name is on the permit at City Hall (I checked, the records are online).

Within an hour one of the building inspectors showed-up, and stopped the work being done by the excavator. I met with him after he was done with the excavating contractor's employee running the backhoe, and informed him that when I tried to be a reasonable property owner of the adjacent property, the excavation contractor employee running the backhoe told me to "f__-off," and kept digging. That's when I called the Building Dept.

Later, the form work for the wall between our properties went-up and I had to call City Hall again, because again, they were across the contiguous property line with the foundation. This time, the site got red-tagged, and the property owner had to have a new survey done to establish the limits of their property. Turns-out the original home encroached into the required side setback, work done 50+ years prior. I had seen that when I looked at the set of construction plans, which I pointed out to the excavation contractor previously, and he ignored me.

When they poured the wall between us, they splattered the pour all-over the side of our house, so our new paint job (we were doing a complete renovation of our home at the same time) was defaced. They could have just hosed-down our wall when they were pouring to remove the splatter, but they didn't. I wanted to go after them through the city and legally, but my wife didn't. Our recently-painted house looks polka-dotted because of the splatter.

Forward a year+ and the next-door house hasn't been final-ed. The perimeter wall and the house only have primer, the perimeter wall primer has worn-off and the wall looks ugly. We painted the side to us, to make it less of an eyesore. She hasn't done the landscaping, the front yard is rocks and dirt, same for the backyard. She got the name of our landscaper, used him, and stiffed him on payment for months. He said he will never go-back though she has asked him to do more work. We think she ran out-of money, to complete the work, and the house is going back to the bank, it appears.

Any issues with encroachment, you have to address it immediately, and the first measure is to update your survey. Request that the corner points be tagged/flagged, and be sure that the pins are located, and are where they are supposed to be. The surveyor will use the legal description and a plat map, assuming the parcel is platted, to establish the property limits. That's what a PSM (professional surveyor and mapper) does, that's for-what you are paying.

I recently had the city come through the neighborhood, (another property)and install our new electronic-broadcasting water meter across the property line, so the corner pin location is actually part of the installation of the water meter. They removed our corner pin when the contractor doing the water meter placement sited the new water meter! I still have to deal with that.

Issues such as I described in these two instances are vexatious. They can ruin your day, be expensive to fix, and if you choose to ignore something similar, you may lose property!
 
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Bretny

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Sounds like your being a little un reasonable. Also sounds like your the neighbor no one wants to live next to. Nit picking your neighbors construction zone is a good way to build an enemy.

You should move some where with more land if your neighbors bother you.
 

L5wolvesf

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What a mess. This is the kind of thing where HOAs can be useful - but I still hate them. I would sent the new owner a nice but firm letter (a.k.a. Notice) of the problems and ask that they be addressed. Then see if she has been sued before. Just because you file a suit doesn't mean you end up in court. The filing itself may be enough to get her attention. Good luck.
 

tinmanwpk

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Jacksonville
I recently had an issue where I purchased a cabin in Georgia "as-is" out of an estate. This is in a very rural area in northeast GA. I paid for a survey myself and discovered my neighbor had encroached onto my property over 20 feet for his driveway! When I met with my closing attorney he suggested that I send them a "license" to use the property on an annual basis. A license is easily revocable and is the way to go instead of an annual lease.

I have sent them this license with their annual fee of $1 and have told them if and when they do any renovations to their property that they must re-establish their driveway onto their own property.

They currently have an old trailer on their property. After having a friendly conversation I found out they purchased this as an investment. They plan on tearing the trailer down and building a McMansion next door. I believe I am being nice by licensing this property and allowing them to use it until they bring their first piece of heavy equipment on site.
 

wretched73

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Sounds like your being a little un reasonable. Also sounds like your the neighbor no one wants to live next to. Nit picking your neighbors construction zone is a good way to build an enemy.

You should move some where with more land if your neighbors bother you.

What makes you say that? His neighbor is building on HIS land, why would he let that slide??
 

chase237

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Canyon County, Idaho
Totally disagree with Bretny. These days it seems like contractors of all size and shape couldn't care less about neighbors, trash, damage, noise or any other manner of common decency.

As the OP noted you have to look after your investments because nobody else will. If a backhoe operator thinks you're being an ***, well so be it.


OP did what he could but still has to deal with not doing enough. An unfinished project he has to look at every day and defacing his abode is not normal wear and tear in the course of a neighbors project. Doesn't sound like picking nits to me.
 

Bad Eye Bill

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Sounds like your being a little un reasonable. Also sounds like your the neighbor no one wants to live next to. Nit picking your neighbors construction zone is a good way to build an enemy.

You should move some where with more land if your neighbors bother you.

Sounds like you should reread and then rethink.
 

HoosierBuddy

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The OP is correct. Encroachment issues need to be dealt with immediately.

1. If they are allowed to go on long enough, an allowed encroachment may give the adjacent landowner PERMANENT rights to your property.

2. Even a fairly-new encroachment that is allowed to continue may erode the value of your property. Case in point, I know of a property where a landowner was entirely misinformed on a boundary and began building a house across the property line. The owner of the adjacent vacant lot (as it was later proved in court) knew of the issue, yet allowed construction to proceed until complete. At that point the adjacent landowner pulled an "AH HA...I've got you now you SOB" move and offered to sell all or part of his vacant lot for an exorbitant amount of money OR suggested they tear the house down and move it over.

It all ended up in court and the judge essentially told the adjacent landowner that they were OBLIGATED to bring the issue up as soon as it was discovered and he ended up remedying the situation by forcing the adjacent owner to sell a strip of land to the homeowner at a much reduced price.

Phil
 
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vavet

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OP: I don't think you're being unreasonable at all. It's your land. Without so much as an apology or an "are you sure?" response from the excavating contractor, you did what needed to be done.

Knowing the weird legal system in which we live, you could probably be liable if someone was injured while doing work on your property or even be sued for lack of payment if the original customer did not pay, because, ya know, they did work on your property and all.
 

Falcon67

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Sounds like your being a little un reasonable. Also sounds like your the neighbor no one wants to live next to. Nit picking your neighbors construction zone is a good way to build an enemy.

You should move some where with more land if your neighbors bother you.

Ah - no. Boundary lines not enforced lead to multiple issues later, especially when it comes time to sell. The time to fix anything is NOW. We did a re-fi on the old house that required a survey. The survey found out that ALL the alley side fences for an entire block and the fence line between us and the neighbor were wrong. The real line cut a corner off of our roof. Talked with the neighbor and we agreed that we'd do the paperwork if they would sign off "for $10 in hand paid" etc. Another $500 - yes, they just set the pins and charged another $500 to come back and set two more pins about 6' from the others - plus $650 in title work to document the plat and attach it to the existing. The good news was that we found 8' - ! - extra land on the alley side and I promptly moved that side fence over to capture it. City comes by, "your fence is in the alley." Take a look here, no it's not. "Well hell, the whole town is probably off 10' or more." LOL

When we sold the property - zero issues with banks, surveys, titles, etc. Had we ignored it, it would have blown up in our face and required a lot more money and time to fix.

PS - there are at least two houses in our neighborhood that I know for certain have fences well over the lines - one about 4' and one about 2'. That'll be a problem some day for sure.
 
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Innov8tive1

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NW ON, Canada
If it's not dealt with and allowed to continue there could also be serious implications to you if you decide to sell! I wouldn't buy a property where the neighbors building is partially built on that property.

Edit: Falcon beat me to the punch.
 
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Falcon67

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Good god your houses must be close together!

Have you been to California? Neighborhoods there you can hand toothpaste to the neighbor right out the window. Last time I was in Palo Alto, they must not sell any mower wider than about 21" because that's all the land available between most of the houses.
 

Captain Spaulding

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Sounds like your being a little un reasonable. Also sounds like your the neighbor no one wants to live next to. Nit picking your neighbors construction zone is a good way to build an enemy.

You should move some where with more land if your neighbors bother you.

So if somebody built something on your property you'd just let it go? I bet not.
 

Lelandwelds

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Ah - no. Boundary lines not enforced lead to multiple issues later, especially when it comes time to sell. The time to fix anything is NOW. We did a re-fi on the old house that required a survey. The survey found out that ALL the alley side fences for an entire block and the fence line between us and the neighbor were wrong. The real line cut a corner off of our roof. Talked with the neighbor and we agreed that we'd do the paperwork if they would sign off "for $10 in hand paid" etc. Another $500 - yes, they just set the pins and charged another $500 to come back and set two more pins about 6' from the others - plus $650 in title work to document the plat and attach it to the existing. The good news was that we found 8' - ! - extra land on the alley side and I promptly moved that side fence over to capture it. City comes by, "your fence is in the alley." Take a look here, no it's not. "Well hell, the whole town is probably off 10' or more." LOL

When we sold the property - zero issues with banks, surveys, titles, etc. Had we ignored it, it would have blown up in our face and required a lot more money and time to fix.

PS - there are at least two houses in our neighborhood that I know for certain have fences well over the lines - one about 4' and one about 2'. That'll be a problem some day for sure.

Sir, you have pulled off the slickest property line maneuver I have ever heard of. Congratulations!
 

theoldwizard1

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SE MI
I have sent them this license with their annual fee of $1 and have told them if and when they do any renovations to their property that they must re-establish their driveway onto their own property.
I never heard of this, but it sounds like a very good solution ! Not too pushy on your side and they now know what needs to be done.
 

theoldwizard1

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Good god your houses must be close together!

My uncle neighbor decided to build a garage on their vacation property. At the time there were no set backs established. The foundation was less than 1' from the lot line and the eaves/roof overhang was on my uncles property.

Of course, none of this could be proved until the survey was completed, which was after the slab was poured and garage was built. Theoretically, he could have made him cut off the overhang, but ...
 
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unslow1

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When I was living with my brother-in-law and sister we had a situation like this. The neighbor was getting measurements and markings laid out for construction. My brother-in-law thought some of those were on his property. Rather than just stewing about it he went over and told the neighbor that he thought they were over. The guy said he thought they were good. Then rather than get in an argument my B-N-L offered to pay for a survey. He said it in a friendly way and said that rather than both of them be unsure he'd pay and they would both be sure. He paid $275 and got it done within a few days. Sure enough it was off. By addressing it immediately and being friendly he avoided any further problems.
 

tonyciambrone

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Sounds like your being a little un reasonable. Also sounds like your the neighbor no one wants to live next to. Nit picking your neighbors construction zone is a good way to build an enemy.

You should move some where with more land if your neighbors bother you.

Lol wat?

Let me build some stuff on your property
 
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driftpin

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I'm incredulous reading Bretny's comments, he clearly is ignorant of being able to understand the issues here, and has a poor concept of property rights and their violations. His comment, You should move some where with more land if your neighbors bother you. shows he clearly doesn't comprehend the concern for the public good that government seeks to establish. All I ask for is that the adjacent homeowner comply with code.

To address leaflessshadetree: (comment quoted, below)
Absolutely-not! They haven't put a finish coat of paint on the house or fence wall that faces our backyard. They are not completing their building permit to approved design in a required timeframe. Their wall is shedding paint into our yard, as it peels-off. It affects our quiet enjoyment of our property, it could be a health issue, who knows what is in the residue accumulating in our property from the deteriorating paint?

I do want them to repair our paint on our newly-painted house, Sherwin-Williams paint isn't cheap, and neither is the labor to prep the site, and to affix the finish coat according to the approved site plan filed with the city, which by the way, has an "Approved Palette of House Colors!" Paint other than you are approved-for, and they will monetarily-fine the property if you fail to "comply with code." At some point, they will encumber the property if the issue goes unresolved, and the fine just keeps increasing until the property is sold, or the lien is satisfied, by bringing the property into compliance.

We did not get approval for a "polka-dot paint finish of contrasting colors!" We could be given a notice of violation for failure to comply with the approved site plan for the neighbor's contractor damage to the finish coat on our re-model! You have to contain the dust and debris from your building processes, and prevent it from affecting the air quality, the soil, or the adjoining properties, be they public or private. That's why you see at construction projects the perimeter fences with the impermeable barrier at the bottom of the fences, the "pigs" they use to stop runoff water laden with construction contaminants from going into the storm drains, and the fabric barriers put in-place on the adjacent storm drains, to prevent contamination of the public infrastructure. Here they also erect barriers around trees on a construction site, to protect them from damage. That's why demolition crews use water-curtains to control air-borne dust, and why a demolition is not-allowed if the wind is above a threshold. Old finishes inside and outside may contain lead, this being airborne can and would be a health hazard to anyone who inhales the contaminated airborne particles, or has it come to-rest in their swimming pool, for instance. Inhalation, ingestion, contamination of lacrimation, and direct skin contact are all opportunistic routes of being exposed to carcinogens such-as lead-based paint or other harmful substances. We have a newborn in the family, the parents live less-than a mile from our house. Would I want a cheating contractor agree to required building practices to get a permit, and then ignore them, potentially-exposing a pregnant family member to birth defects down the road? Not just, 'no,' but 'hell no!'

I worked in code compliance, plans review, and site inspection for nearly 30 years, and though I'm now retired, I still maintain my credentials. I know about the Special Magistrate that the State of Florida uses to enforce the local, county, and state ordinances, regulations, and laws. You have to exhaust "all available remedies" before you turn-to the courts to seek redress for your damages or tort actions. I am not an attorney, but the father of our newest family addition is and in the field of law he practices, his "boss" up the line is the POTUS.

The neighbor's house at current market value would probably be considered a 'deal' if it were to sell for $1.4 million, even in its unfinished state. As far as that goes, she's living there, even-though she doesn't have a "certificate of completion" for the "re-model" though the house was taken-down to a few exterior walls and the slab, it doesn't need a "certificate of occupancy" as it was a "re-model" and not a new build. Her home is 4,300+ sq. ft. on a third of a builder's acre & has a pool, w/a five foot CBS wall around the back and side yards. Side setbacks for a one-story dwelling in this zoning district are fifteen feet, more if the house is two stories. Knowing the zero-lot lines that homes in the metropolitan NYC area are built-to, fifteen feet between single-family detached dwelling houses along both side property lines is a luxury few in the five boroughs enjoy.

So did I read where you painted one wall of your neighbors house?

Things like this make me happy I don't live in a city.
 
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GTO

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Sounds like your being a little un reasonable. Also sounds like your the neighbor no one wants to live next to. Nit picking your neighbors construction zone is a good way to build an enemy.

You should move some where with more land if your neighbors bother you.

Sounds like you're a troll....
 

KDubU

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Damn that more than *****. I have one neighbour and he is one too many. He took a drunken drive with his plow truck all over our property a number of years ago and caused $10k in damages to our RV. There are really good neighbours and there are many bad ones. Having one of the latter can make your life miserable. You did good acting fast.
 
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driftpin

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In thirty years of home ownership at this location (our home), no issues of this type have ever occurred. It isn't us, that's for-sure. My personal hope is that the current owner has to sell because of not servicing her debt on the property.
 

Utahtrapper

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Sounds like your being a little un reasonable. Also sounds like your the neighbor no one wants to live next to. Nit picking your neighbors construction zone is a good way to build an enemy.

You should move some where with more land if your neighbors bother you.

Defiantly A Major TROLL
 

Aaron_W

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Have you been to California? Neighborhoods there you can hand toothpaste to the neighbor right out the window. Last time I was in Palo Alto, they must not sell any mower wider than about 21" because that's all the land available between most of the houses.

When I was taking fire classes one of my instructors worked for Daly City FD (next door to San Francisco). He told us stories of having to run hose through homes next door to the fire building because there wasn't enough room to work in between the buildings.
 

AZ Pete

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My uncle neighbor decided to build a garage on their vacation property. At the time there were no set backs established. The foundation was less than 1' from the lot line and the eaves/roof overhang was on my uncles property.



Of course, none of this could be proved until the survey was completed, which was after the slab was poured and garage was built. Theoretically, he could have made him cut off the overhang, but ...



are you saying that the county had no set back requirements for buildings? Hard to imagine.
 

Barnabas

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Raleigh, NC
My personal garage is on commercial property and contains an official encroachment written in the deed dating back 13 years before I bought the property.

A long triangle of my neighbor's property (approximately 125 feet long on two sides and 45 feet long on the third side) is inside my fence. I get to use his property, but he gets to use my driveway for trucks pulling out of the back gate of his property.

Does anyone read the fine print on the deed when they buy property? I did.
 

JazzBlueRT

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I don't think it's unreasonable to expect your neighbors to build on their own land.


This land is your land, and this land is my land
From the California to the Staten New York Island,
From the Redwood Forest, to the Gulf stream waters,
This land was made for you and me.
 

NUTTSGT

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Thread cleaned up. We can all agree to disagree. However, dropping the F-bomb towards another member will get you time off. Please remember that before you hit the "reply" button.


Back to the topic at hand.
 

artrem

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We had a situation like this in our previous house where a neighbor started planting trees and constructing a fish pond on our property about 12 ft across the line. I politely told him of this and asked that he not build on our property. Of course I was told to f-off. So before this went too far, I had a marked survey done. He ripped up his trees and I had a 6-ft high fence constructed on our property line. Problem solved.
 

Tinkerman66

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Had a situation at our last property where the owner (lady) was clearing a spot in our wooded area. By the time I found it she had a picnic table and grill set up. I asked her what she was doing and she said setting up a place for her and the kids to "camp". I asked why she wasn't doing it on her property instead of mine. The look on her face...then said this is my property. After a few back and forths I finally said how about we get a surveyor to check things out. If I was wrong, I pay. If she was wrong, she pay. Next day her stuff was gone.
 

laser3kw

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We had a situation like this in our previous house where a neighbor started planting trees and constructing a fish pond on our property about 12 ft across the line. I politely told him of this and asked that he not build on our property. Of course I was told to f-off. So before this went too far, I had a marked survey done. He ripped up his trees and I had a 6-ft high fence constructed on our property line. Problem solved.

good fences make good neighbors....
 
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