5000 series aluminum refers to the aluminum alloy 'family'. 5083 is obviously in the 5000 alloy family.
5000 series has magnesium as the main alloying additive, and is a non heat treatable aluminum alloy, but the alloy can be hardened/strengthened via strain hardening or cold working. It is a "wrought" alloy and not a "casting" alloy (the casting alloys use/follow a different alloy designation format with three digits instead of the four digits used to designate the wrought alloys. The casting alloys with magnesium as the main alloying additive would be a 5xx designation compared to the 5xxx designation for the magnesium wrought alloys.)
Alcoa MIC-6 plate is listed as a 7000-series aluminum. One data sheet says that it is able to be anodized and welded, but other data sheets recommend Alca-5 because it is a little STRONGER (18 ksi yield versus 15 ksi yield, and 41 ksi UTS versus 24 ksi UTS) and anodizes better than MIC-6. And is supposed to be 5% lighter too, if that matters.
Dive into Comparing Alca 5 vs. Mic 6 Cast Aluminum and optimize your metal operations. Whether it's supplies or best practices, find what you need here!
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Alca-5 is a 5083 certified cast plate that has superior anodizing response and a density of 5% less than Mic-6 allowing for the purchase of 5% less weight per part. To purchase Alca 5® cast precision plates, fill out a Request for Quote form.
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Alcoa MIC-6 data sheet:
claims that MIC-6 can be anodized successfully to a dark grey but often shows color and/or texture variations in the anodizing from the casting process. But that dying it black after anodizing usually results in a good cosmetic appearance.