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AussieDan's simple storage cabinets

AussieDan

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Joined
Sep 18, 2008
Messages
298
Location
Syracuse, NY
Here's my method for making large storage cabinets without breaking the bank.

DSC05395.jpg

Each cabinet is 40" wide by 82" tall by 14 3/4" deep, and uses the following materials:

2 x 3/4" 4'x8' Maple Plywood ($39.97ea)
1.5 x 1x3 8' Pine ($7.87ea)
66 x 1 1/4" Kreg Pocket Hole Screws ($4.08/100)
8 x euro-style full overlay hinges ($1.00ea)
32 x #8 5/8" spax screws ($1.94/50)
2 x brushed chrome 4" handles ($2.52ea)
6 x 2 7/8" Headlok screws ($18.97/50)
10 x #7 1 1/4" spax screws ($1.94/50 to join additional cabinets)

For 3 cabinets the total was $355 + tax, or a bit more than the cost of 1 pre-built cabinet.

I chose the dimensions to get the largest cabinet from 2 4'x8' sheets of plywood, which are cut like this:

cabinet_40_14.png

First, make sure the sheets are square. The maple sheets I was using were all pretty good, but you might need to shave a little off to get them square.

Next, cut 14" off the end of both sheets. I chose to cut on the 14" side of the line, so my shelves and sides are 14" minus the width of the saw blade. It doesn't matter which way you cut, as long as it's the same every time!

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Put the 14" x 4' pieces aside, then rip 2 14" pieces off the long edge of both sheets of plywood. You'll end up with 4 14"x82" pieces and 2 20"x82" for the doors.

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Set 2 of the 14"x82" pieces aside for the sides of the cabinet.

The remaining 4 14" wide pieces are cut into 38.5" lengths for the 6 shelves.

DSC05383.jpg

Next cut 3 38.5" lengths of 2x3, these will be the cleats that hold the cabinet to the wall.

Now that all the pieces are cut, drill 4 pocket holes in each end of the shelves, and 6 pocket holes in each cleat.

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Take the cabinet sides and 2 shelves, clamp and screw together to form a box.

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The remaining 4 shelves can now be screwed in place. I put them at 14", 30", 46" and 63" measured from the top of the cabinet to the top of the shelf.

DSC05390.jpg

The cleats are screwed in place from the back, and the cabinet itself is done.

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The cabinets are mounted to the wall by screwing through the drywall and into the studs. Start by marking the wall where the left edge of the cabinet will be, then locate the studs and measure the distance to pre-drill clearance holes in each cleat.

Now the cabinet can be set against the wall at the desired height, leveled up and screwed in place.

When mounting multiple cabinets, each subsequent cabinet is screwed to the previous one with 1 1/4" screws to keep everything tight.

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Now for the doors...

Start by measuring the final assembled width of the cabinet, divide by 2 and then subtract 1/16" for clearance to find the width of the doors. Trim or plane the door panels to their final width, and install 4 hinges on each door.

I used a shop-made jig to route the hinge pockets, but you can also use a forstner bit. Cut the pockets and mount the hinges, then attach the doors to the cabinets.

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Adjust the doors as you go so they're level and have an even gap between each one, then attach the handles and admire your handiwork!

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You can use the same method to make cabinets that are 37.5" wide, 15" 3/4" deep and 81" tall, with the same materials list:

cabinet_36_15.jpg

Here is a set of shelves without doors made from a single piece of plywood using the same technique, total build cost was under $60.

DSC05377.jpg shelf.jpg

I'm very pleased with how they turned out, and was surprised how easily they went together. This was my first project using the Kreg system, and as long as the joints are properly clamped they go together very well.

I made the shelves using aluminum angle as a saw guide, but it was a pain to get everything lined up and very easy for the saw to wander off line away from the guide. The EZ-Track system made things easier to lay out and in general performed very well, though you have to be careful to keep the saw level at the end of the cut when the outside "foot" on the base runs past the end of the workpiece.

All feedback appreciated!
 
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AussieDan

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Sep 18, 2008
Messages
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Syracuse, NY
Thanks guys! I'm going to leave them raw for now, it is just a garage after all ;)

Maybe one day I'll get motivated to hit them with some poly but I needed to get them loaded up with all the stuff that was living on the trailer and the garage floor!
 

dladcock

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Jan 29, 2010
Messages
855
Location
North Carolina
Dan, If I could impose, what version of the Kreg jig are you using? I have been looking at these but don't need the biggest and best. Something in the middle of the road price wise will serve my needs just fine, for now.

Thanks,

dla
 

tjc1965

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Joined
Jan 15, 2011
Messages
18
Thanks guys! I'm going to leave them raw for now, it is just a garage after all ;)

Great job on the cabinets! But one dirty hand print and you'll regret not spending the 30 minutes to throw a coat of poly on them right now...
 
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AussieDan

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Sep 18, 2008
Messages
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Syracuse, NY
Yeah, you do have a point about keeping them clean... might have to pick up some poly.

I bought the master kreg kit, but in hindsight the $99 kit has everything you really need. The table mounted jig really does work well and makes it very easy to crank out all the shelves.
 

dladcock

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North Carolina
"I bought the master kreg kit, but in hindsight the $99 kit has everything you really need. The table mounted jig really does work well and makes it very easy to crank out all the shelves."

Thanks, Dan

dla
 

PassnThru

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Jan 5, 2010
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6,510
Location
Bowling Green KY
I'm impressed - good job. I know that it's hard to get that many slab doors lined up and looking right - especially with only an eighth inch gap :beer:
 

duneslider

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Jan 20, 2013
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Location
Riverton, Utah
Looks great. I am actually in the process of designing mine up and mine are going to be very similar. Have you loaded them up yet? I have been wondering if the shelves are sagging? That's one of the only things holding me up, I keep wondering if I need to do something to make them stronger so they don't sag.

I have thought about putting in a couple adjustable shelves too.
 

duneslider

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Riverton, Utah
"I bought the master kreg kit, but in hindsight the $99 kit has everything you really need. The table mounted jig really does work well and makes it very easy to crank out all the shelves."

Thanks, Dan

dla

I will second what Dan said, the table mount jig does make things go fast. I have been using the smaller one for years that you have to clamp on the face of the board and it works great but it takes longer to do a lot of holes. After using the table mounted jig I really want one but my little portable one is really nice to have. If I could have only one it would be the small one though. I have really become a fan of the pocket hole system.
 

djjsr

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Sep 4, 2006
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In the cornfields
Very nice Dan! I've built some similar cabinets after calculating cost per sq ft of shelf space and cu ft of volume for metal cabinets. DIY wood cabinets are DEFINITELY the way to go for me and you can make them BIG.

Did you use any latches for the doors to keep them closed? The reason I ask is that when I tried to use plywood for tall doors it warped over time. I thought maybe some latches might help keep them straight.
 
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AussieDan

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Syracuse, NY
So far the shelves seem to be holding up very well, I haven't loaded them up too heavily but they aren't sagging much, if at all.

If they do tend to sag over time I can add strips of 1x3 at the back of the other 3 shelves. They wouldn't have the pocket holes hidden, but would get the job done. As tjpavlov pointed out you could also cut the shelves narrower and face the front with a 1x2 for even more capacity if needed. Plan your cuts carefully and you could make the cabinets 1" deeper while still using only 2 sheets of plywood per cabinet!

Adjustable shelves wouldn't be too hard, you'd want to have at least 3 fixed shelves to keep the cabinets solid at this size, but for the other shelves you could definitely use regular shelf pins to support them.

The euro hinges I'm using are the same as you get on frameless kitchen cabinets, so they hold the doors closed quite firmly. Similar to the ideas above, if you made the shelves 3/4" narrower than the sides you could brace the back of the doors with 2 strips of 1x2 to give them some extra strength. At that point though with the kreg setup I'd be tempted to go the whole hog and make stile & rail doors with 1/4" plywood and 2x3s. I went with plywood for the doors because it was much cheaper than buying the materials to make "proper" doors (and because I like the flat look).
 
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AussieDan

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They're 1x3, seems to be plenty strong.

I hit one of the doors with a coat of Polycrylic, seems to be very easy to work with and water cleanup is awesome. Now I have to find some time to do the rest, give it a quick sand and then a second coat.
 

Ferrino

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Mar 30, 2011
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San Diego, CA
Thanks! That was going to be my next question: if you applied a finish to them. I've never worked with cabinet-grade plywood before: how much sanding needs to be done before applying such a Polycrylic product? Are you just using an orbital sander?
 

lerand

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Dec 5, 2010
Messages
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Thanks for the write-up, I'll be incorporating a small wall of these in my new garage.
 

kle4par

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Aug 26, 2013
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Very Nice. Been looking for couple years and stumbled on to this thread. Gonna bookmark this so I can come back when I'm ready. Thanks Dan!
 

Prototyper

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Kalispell, Montana
In regards to preventing the shelves from sagging; you can buy aluminum U channel extrusion at Home Depot / Lowes that is intended to fit over the edge of 3/8, 1/2 and 3/4" plywood. It is pretty cheap, is easily cut to length, and when installed with PL Pro adhesive, very rugged. It will add stiffness to the shelf, and serve to dress up and prevent the front edge from chipping.

Great design and write up! Thanks.
 

thdewey

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Feb 26, 2008
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Gastonia, NC
Great job! A real man makes his own damn cabinets!

It's really cool of you to share the drawings, cost and pictures!

I built mine off the floor too. This avoids a lot of problems with sloping floor and allows for storage of items under with easy access.
 
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AussieDan

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Thanks guys, I really need to get around to hitting them with poly, I did one door but there always seems to be something else more pressing!

Regarding shelf sag, I have them loaded up pretty good and haven't seen anything to worry about, each shelf being only 38.5" wide probably helps and the 3/4" maple plywood is pretty strong. I loaded them up with ~100lbs concentrated at the center front edge of a single shelf and measured deflection at 1/2". Load spread evenly across the shelf deflects far less than that of course and a rough survey came it with the average deflection of my loaded shelves less than 1/8".

The only complaint I have so far is that a couple of the doors have warped maybe 1/8", well within tolerance for the garage but if I were going to use them in the house I'd probably make "traditional" framed doors rather than using slabs of ply. That would add a fair bit to the build cost once you factor in the timber to make the rails and stiles for the doors though though you'd use less of the 3/4" ply.
 

automobiliben

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Jan 9, 2012
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181
Location
Greenville, SC
This looks great, just what I was looking for! Nice and shallow for my attached garage!

Did you ever think about making them out of melamine? A little edge banding and you would have to worry about any finishing...
 
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kle4par

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Aug 26, 2013
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Exactly what I have been looking for. Great and informative write up. Many thanks to the measurements too. Bump for future build. :thumbup::thumbup:
 

Mandres

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Nice work. How are the shelves holding up after a few months? Any sagging to report?
 
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AussieDan

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They're holding up great, no movement since the day I put them up. If you're really worried about sag it would be pretty easy to modify the design slightly and use 1x2 across the front of each shelf for extra strength but honestly I don't think it's necessary.

Unfortunately I've been too busy (or slack, depending on your point of view) to get around to sealing the doors, will have to do that at some point.

I am thinking about trying my hand at some matching wall cabinets for above the workbench, again a matter of having time between all the other projects.
 

Slednut

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Washington state
Really nice, I did almost the same but used melamine for the face frames and doors.
 

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