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Bonding neutrals form two separate circuits?

rodm1

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Feb 17, 2008
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If I wired up 2 duplex receptacles in the same box each on there own circuit. Could I bond the neutrals together (pig tails)?
 
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MrMark

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Jan 25, 2010
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Not unless you want the circuit you think you deenergized by turning off the breaker to remain hot, just waiting to kill you or someone else working on the deenergized circuit when someone turns something on on the other circuit.

I've had this exact scenario in my house and was very lucky not to be seriously hurt by it.

When working on a foreign system you almost have to clamp everything to make sure things you think you shut off are in fact off.
 

rjohs

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Oct 9, 2011
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This is not allowed. If you want to run two different circuits to a two gang box, you need to get a box w/ a divider so when working on one, you can't touch the other. This means w/ the divider you can't bond the neutrals.

A good resource when working on DIY projects is the "Code Check" books, usually available at your library. They put the codes (NEC, IRC, etc) in easy to read form for the non-professional

By the way, a neutral is considered a "current carrying conductor", and should be considered live. This is frequently done to carry power in situations like a switch loop where the power enters a light, then leaves and returns via a loop to the switch... or in older 220 circuits where they only used three wires instead of today's four
 
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'04 Cummins

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Jul 14, 2012
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MD
You are not required to have a divider unless the circuits are of different voltages. As others have said, keep the neutrals separate, but tie all of the grounds together.

As mentioned above, you could run a three-wire branch circuit (shared neutral), but the wires must be landed on adjacent circuit breakers in the panel with a listed breaker tie handle (meaning both circuits on, or both circuits off).
 
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Norcal

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Mar 16, 2008
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You do not want to connect the neutrals of different circuits, grounding conductors, yes, grounded ,(neutral) conductors no.
 
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lakee911

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Columbus, OH
This is not allowed. If you want to run two different circuits to a two gang box, you need to get a box w/ a divider so when working on one, you can't touch the other. This means w/ the divider you can't bond the neutrals.

Need a box with a divider? Do you have a code reference? I've only seen this for seperating out low voltage stuff (audio, video, etc.).

But for the OP, they should be kept seperate. Depending on wiring, connecting them would could cause troubles with AFCI and GFCI circuits. It's also a violation of 200.4.
 

rabidsquirrel

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Jul 17, 2010
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SE Pennsylvania
Without my code book in front of me, I believe the difference of potential needs to be 300V+. That's why when we do multiple 277V circuits in a switch box we need dividers.
 

J66442

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Jan 12, 2006
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florida
You are not required to have a divider unless the circuits are of different voltages. As others have said, keep the neutrals separate, but tie all of the grounds together.

As mentioned above, you could run a three-wire branch circuit (shared neutral), but the wires must be landed on adjacent circuit breakers in the panel with a listed breaker tie handle (meaning both circuits on, or both circuits off).

If you bonded the neutrals and had the two hot wires on adjacent breakers, wouldn't you effectively get 220 on the neutral? I know they connect breakers on 220 circuits but do they make a connector to tie breakers skipping one in the middle?
 

Speedy Petey

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NY State
If you bonded the neutrals and had the two hot wires on adjacent breakers, wouldn't you effectively get 220 on the neutral?
NO.

If one neutral were to open you'd get the cumulative amperage on the remaining neutral. Not good.
If both were to open you could possibly get 240v across the hots and any attached loads. Not good.
 

FluxCore

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May 28, 2012
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Born and raised in Germany, settled in Lousyana
OP, I didn't read the replies but I'll say this:

Go ahead and tie all bares together and route them back to the panel.

For the whites/neutrals, treat them like they are hot and leave each paired with black all the way out and back to the box.....If it leaves the breaker box black n white, then it comes back black n white-one hot and one common all the way from breaker back to box...from there bond whites and bares as needed, then to earth and drop.
 

cwayaustx

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Nov 6, 2012
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its already been said what you are doing is creating a 220v circuit which is fine for 220v
equipment on a shared receptacle. Not that it wouldnt work, people do it all the time but it isn't the proper way to do it. The nuetral will carries the unbalanced load of the two circuits and this could be dangerous. I've had the fire knocked out of me on jobs where so called electricians have shared the nuetral on multiple circuits...
 

Speedy Petey

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Apr 22, 2012
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NY State
its already been said what you are doing is creating a 220v circuit which is fine for 220v
equipment on a shared receptacle. Not that it wouldnt work, people do it all the time but it isn't the proper way to do it. The nuetral will carries the unbalanced load of the two circuits and this could be dangerous. I've had the fire knocked out of me on jobs where so called electricians have shared the nuetral on multiple circuits...
This has nothing to do with "220" circuits. The point is ONLY the neutral assigned to the circuit should be attached to the circuit. The neutral is a current carrying conductor and it must only carry the current from said circuit(s).
 

jerseywild

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Dec 13, 2009
Messages
302
Location
Lynden, WA
You are not required to have a divider unless the circuits are of different voltages. As others have said, keep the neutrals separate, but tie all of the grounds together.

As mentioned above, you could run a three-wire branch circuit (shared neutral), but the wires must be landed on adjacent circuit breakers in the panel with a listed breaker tie handle (meaning both circuits on, or both circuits off).

So you can put two circuits in double gang box? I am working on my plan and would like to do that in a couple of locations.
 
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