I am going to guess, so don’t laugh at me.
It is something that was very very expensive. And CNC has made it mostly obsolete.
Am I close? What does the label say (besides Starrett)?
Obsolete on the shop floor but not by CNC. The style of the gauges changed and instead of a surface gauge used in conjunction with the gauges they are direct reading now.
Around 1500 dollars for a 24"
About 8500 dollars if you have the air suspension to move it on the surface plate or 7500 without.
The type of height gauge shown by the OP is not usually on the shop floor anymore but is still sold and used by the metrology labs to check other gauges and standards against.
A 610mm (24") is 16,000 dollars
I personally have an old brown and sharp 12” height gauge that lives on my surface plate.
