I believe they are acrylic.
Maybe, but probably not. We tend to call any clear plastic "acrylic' but it could many different types.
For impact protection, get some scrap
polycarbonate off Ebay or at local plastics companies. You can get scraps for pennies on the dollar. Brand names are "Lexan" and "Makrolon" plus a few others. This stuff is used to make passenger jet windows, jet fighter domes, race car windows, and it's the main ingredient in most bullet-resistant windows...
Lexan or Makrolon
I avoid using acrylic (PMMA) for impact protection. Cheap, "extruded" acrylic sheet found at home stores is an especially bad choice. Brand names are "Plexiglass", "Lucite", "Acrylite", "Perspex", and a hundred others. Really thick, "cast" acrylic is pretty darn tough and would likely suffice for small impact resistance chores provided you over-engineer the thickness. Acrylic is certainly a better choice than glass, but it's hardness (RH 60+) also means it's brittle and can shatter into long, sharp sliver-knives under extreme impacts. Cast acrylic is great stuff for large 200+ gallon fish tanks, but it's a poor choice for router and table saw shields.
Plexiglass or Lucite
Plastic Trade Names