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Framing Materials

clonestocker

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Jan 9, 2018
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I just got a quote for the lumber package for our garage. All the framing members are "Premium KD S4S Whitewood". Is this the go to lumber these days? thx matt
 
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matt_i

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First, I'd get multiple quotes to help you decide.

I personally don't have time to mess with bad, waned, bowed lumber and so I puchased the 'premium' framing timber from the lumber yard. I'm supplying free labor and have less hours to work on it than a contractor and I probably work slower than they do because I'm not trying to make a profit on my own job.
 

ard

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what is 'whitewood'????????

never heard of that as a graded lumber type. IMO someone is being purposefully vague about the lumber they are actually supplying.
 

rust in the eye

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"white wood" could be pine, spruce, fir or others. Guaranteed to be fast grown and light weight.
I've sorted through lots of bunks of "premium" lumber looking for "good" lumber.
Douglas fir is better but more expensive and not always available in all the sizes you'll need.
If apples to apples lumber prices ought to be pretty close between vendors, it's a competitive business. A real lumber yard may be no or little more than those who'd prefer to sell dog beds and holiday decorations.
 

GMCGarage

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Sounds like a HD quote. I think they use Whitewood. If it meets your specifications (or meets the load requirements) it will be fine.

You could specify DF, or SPF, SYP if you are worried.
 

bmwpowere36m3

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Sounds like a HD quote. I think they use Whitewood. If it meets your specifications (or meets the load requirements) it will be fine.

You could specify DF, or SPF, SYP if you are worried.

Agree, depends on what your looking for. For my garage build I quoted kiln-dried (KD) douglas fir (DF) for the studs, sills and some headers (overhead doors where LVLs). At least around me, KD DF gets you premium grade material that #2 or better.

As far as price, on a ~$3000 quote two lumber yards where within $50-100 and the third was much higher, but I expected it due to market.
 

shelteredV

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The Rock
Interesting thread. I use 90% engineered lumber all the way through my builds. From timberstrand stud material to LVL header, rafter, and joists, to TJI joists where necessary. We avoid farm raised lumber as much as possible, it shrinks and moves unacceptable amounts.
 

OneOfEm

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On my plans, the engineer specified #2 SYP, or better.

I'm pretty sure I read something about minimum lumber for framing in the code, as well (and "white wood" wasn't mentioned).
 

Whitworth

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Southern yellow pine (SYP) is the densest softwood for framing that's available. That's the stuff I'd ask for quotes on. It's heavier but it holds nails better, and stronger overall and a good material to work with, if maybe a bit more splintery than other framing woods.

Whitewood as I've seen is as light as balsa wood. If I was just picking up a couple 2-4's I wouldn't care, but a major project I would.
 
OP
C

clonestocker

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I did get a little more info. It's premium grade #1 White fir. I got the name of the company from a builder and he uses them because of the quality of the lumber.
 

Dagny

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Of all the woods mentioned I would choose the doug fir. The strength is equal or better than the others and it's easier to work with than yellow pine.
 
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GMCGarage

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Like I said, it it meets your design specifications, what does it matter? 1200 psi bending stress in DF, SYP, SPF is still 1200 psi. If they all meet it, whats it matter.
 

jkuro

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Use SWP, Southern White Pine, Yellow pine is a hard wood and tends to warp and twist. It is used a lot for treater lumber, you need to buy 10 to get 5 good ones.
 

Kevin54

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Don't go to a box store for your lumber. Go to a lumberyard. They seem to carry better lumber. Anything I have ever bought from HD, Lowes....will warp like crazy in a day or two.
 

Skiff Builder

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I did get a little more info. It's premium grade #1 White fir. I got the name of the company from a builder and he uses them because of the quality of the lumber.


I used White Fir 2x10 on a building jig. Straight grained,clean plenty strong enough. Have only found it in Southern NJ. North NJ is Doug Fir or SPF.

Pic below. Nicer than SPF I see sold here.
 

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ard

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Just to be clear...

"whitewood" is not a lumber grade. Could be a lot of things, but it could also be ****.

There is a reason we have lumber grading...that way everyone from the builder, buyer, designer, inspector knows what they are getting.

OP- dont get confused by people telling you about their lumber and projects- doenst matter a bit. TO YOU. What matters is what they actually will ship under the useless term of 'whitewood'
 

vavet

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Forgive the ignorant question - why would it need to be S4S? That means sanded 4 sides, right? You don't need that for rough framing lumber, do you?
 

ard

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Ard,
Post#12- stated he was quoted Premium Grade #1 White Fir right?

totally my bad- i missed his post #`12

However you will note that what they told him: "premium grade #1 White fir" is NOT a lumber grade from your excerpt. ie white fir is B& Better select or C select or D select. Right? not "Premium grade #1".

Unless they are using a different grading system, other than WWPA.


S4S is 'surfaced' 4 sides. You want this for ALL framing lumber for stick built stuff. S2S is usually rough sawn on the narrow edges. (ie where sheetrock and siding is nailed) Fine for some things, but IMO not a framed, closed building. Also, the dimensions of s4s (in terms of 2x4, 2x6, etc) are all well known and stack up in a known and controlled manner.
 
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fasteddie

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HD also calls some of their interior finish sanded plywood Whitewood.
 

Skiff Builder

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totally my bad- i missed his post #`12

However you will note that what they told him: "premium grade #1 White fir" is NOT a lumber grade from your excerpt. ie white fir is B& Better select or C select or D select. Right? not "Premium grade #1".

Unless they are using a different grading system, other than WWPA.


.

Ard, it's very flattering, but don't just go by my little excerpt, as a knowledge base of W.Fir grading by WWPA :beer:. I don't have time to provide full research! Check deeper, the WWPA say they have 5 grades for common White Fir- 1,2,3.........I'll leave it at that, there's some more to it.
 
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