I don't think gas is the way to go here; gasoline is way more expensive than electric and introduces more maintenance, fuel storage, etc.
You can run an electric motor flat out 24/7 for years and years with no maintenance at all. A gas motor? now that's a different story.
If you have the power available 3 phase is the way to go for sure.
Like Mark said, you could put a KwH meter on and settle up with the guy at the end of the month. But like American locomotive said, the Plasma table is going to eat more juice than the compressor ever will. So whos to say this guy isn't going to start complaining about that next?
Obviously I don't know your situation but this guy sounds a lot like some of my old room mates that would nickel and dime everthing to death; "well I was out of town for 3 days this week and I spent the night somewhere else last night, so you need to take 11.321456% off of my half of the power bill this month
ORRR you could do a rough estimate of your power usage using the nameplate data from all of your equipment and average run time per day, week or month. And then pay a flat percentage of your monthly power bill.