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Generator won't start, back fires instead. Valves?

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drmarkr

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No one has touched on this, but brake cleaners typically should not be set on fire.

Very bad suggestion in place of starting fluid.
Not at all. Both are highly flammable, ether being even more so than acetone (non-chlorinated brake cleaner). Which is probably why it's used in starting fluid. But acetone is an acceptable fuel to be used as a starting fluid as well. As far as which is which is "safer" in the shop? One certainly might argue that would be acetone (non-chlorinated brake cleaner).

I assumed we all knew that chlorinated BC is considered non-flammable, and wouldn't suffice for this use.
 

rustyzman

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BTW, the fumes off burning brake cleaner (the flammable one) are particularly dangerous and can cause some serious health issues very quickly.
Given a choice, carb spray is a much safer alternative.
 

drmarkr

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BTW, the fumes off burning brake cleaner (the flammable one) are particularly dangerous and can cause some serious health issues very quickly.
Given a choice, carb spray is a much safer alternative.
Wrong. In fact, burning ether and heptane could cause more health risk than burning acetone. But the health risk is small in both cases.

NOW, the flammability risk is significant in BOTH, and as I already noted, it is GREATER in starting fluid! (Heptane and ether) Non-chlorinated brake cleaner (acetone!) is actually less flammable than the former.

And to hopefully make this clear....no one suggested using CHLORINATED BRAKE CLEANER as a starting fluid! It says right on the can that it's non-flammable, which is essentially the truth.

Re: carb cleaner. Methanol, toluene and.....wait for it..... acetone. Yep, it's also an acceptable alternative, and of course is essentially just as flammable at starter fluid or brake cleaner. Bottom line? They all will work just fine, and with very, very similar flammability or health risk profiles.

This place can just be rife with wives tales and long-standing "shop dogma".
 

drmarkr

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@drmarkr so the phosgene gas as a result of welding parts cleaned with brake cleaner is a myth?

Either way, I'm not chancing it. YMMV

That's chlorinated, and we're NOT talking about that! Chlorinated is not flammable....that is one of the actual reasons it was produced/sold......the fact that it's "considered" non flammable.
 

BillK

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Just want to add a couple of thoughts.

Please dont use starting fluid. I have seen more engines ruined by it than helped.

Some of the newer Brake Cleaners are not very flammable. I prefer carburetor cleaner such as gumout or 2+2 instead.
 

PCustoms

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That's chlorinated, and we're NOT talking about that! Chlorinated is not flammable....that is one of the actual reasons it was produced/sold......the fact that it's "considered" non flammable.

You never specified

We use brake cleaner as a starting fluid, FYI. Works fine. Your purpose is to establish that the reason the engine isn't running is a fuel delivery problem. If some brake cleaner will allow the engine to run for a few seconds then it's unlikely you have valve train issues.
I'm done, thanks
 

rust in the eye

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I see the OP has asked if it makes a difference backfire out exhaust or intake(yes, certainly)but hasn't mentioned which way his is back firing. Is "puff of smoke" what you are meaning as a backfire? If puff of smoke out the exhaust you have spark, fuel mix could be wonky.
If this machine ran well when "parked" I'd be looking at the carburetor once spark is confirmed.
I've seen car engines jump time when they are shut off but timing here is static and little chance a flywheel key broke on shut down or while pulling the rope.
 

Innovate1

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All this about starting fluid, brake cleaner, etc. Just squirt a bit of gas in the carb or if that's hard to do just put it in the cylinder and replace the spark plug. After a few pulls the mixture will be close enough the engine should start if all else is good. I had a brigs that had soft camshaft so some issue like that might cause valve issues. And the flywheel key might be sheared. Have you searched for common issues on that particular issue? Might give a clue.
 

BurtEggley

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never had an issue using it to clean a carb or a slight squirt as a starting fluid. Do not use "Starting Fluid" because it is usually ether and very hard on the engine. There was a thread somewhere recently where someone blew their head gasket right out on a small engine using ether starting fluid, which is designed for diesel trucks.
 
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skeer

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Early last year the first.. or maybe second time we lost power and needed it, it did not want to idle correctly. It was hunting a bit, so I ended up giving her a bit of choke to even it out. That time we were without power for about 3 days so it ran a bit rich for that entire time.
A week or so afterwards I tore the carb down and couldn't find anything wrong.. until I pulled what I thought was a black plastic plug which turned out to be another port. It's held in place (essentially) by the idle screw's formed plastic cup washer.

After cleaning that it was back to normal. Alas that guy was clear this time.

1743607944691.png
 

adsinnott1

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Early last year the first.. or maybe second time we lost power and needed it, it did not want to idle correctly. It was hunting a bit, so I ended up giving her a bit of choke to even it out. That time we were without power for about 3 days so it ran a bit rich for that entire time.
A week or so afterwards I tore the carb down and couldn't find anything wrong.. until I pulled what I thought was a black plastic plug which turned out to be another port. It's held in place (essentially) by the idle screw's formed plastic cup washer.

After cleaning that it was back to normal. Alas that guy was clear this time.

1743607944691.png
Looks near identical to the carb on my ryobi inverter generator. I had the same issue with the black "jet" on top. That is the one that usually turns out to be the issue. I swear I have to clean the carb about once a year or the thing surges/ jumps around RPM even with no load. I really suggest some ether to see if you can get it to fire. At the very least fuel sprayed straight into the intake. If it ran good when put up, I really thing this is a fuel issue...
 

mm08822

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Early last year the first.. or maybe second time we lost power and needed it, it did not want to idle correctly. It was hunting a bit, so I ended up giving her a bit of choke to even it out. That time we were without power for about 3 days so it ran a bit rich for that entire time.
A week or so afterwards I tore the carb down and couldn't find anything wrong.. until I pulled what I thought was a black plastic plug which turned out to be another port. It's held in place (essentially) by the idle screw's formed plastic cup washer.

After cleaning that it was back to normal. Alas that guy was clear this time.
Sounds to me, the idle port in the carb was partially blocked starving the engine resulting in it running lean. By closing the choke, you restricted the air flow bringing the mixture back into proper air:gas ratio.

This is a very typical symptom of being stored improperly with fuel remaining and breaking down in the carb.
 

racecougar

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Sounds to me, the idle port in the carb was partially blocked starving the engine resulting in it running lean. By closing the choke, you restricted the air flow bringing the mixture back into proper air:gas ratio.

This is a very typical symptom of being stored improperly with fuel remaining and breaking down in the carb.
Yup.
 

finn

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Do a compression or, preferably a leak down test.

I don’t know if that particular engine has a decompression feature built into the valve train, but it sure sounds like a valve lash issue or decompression feature issue, which may be the lash also.

Backfire through the carb leads me towards intake valve leaking, which leads to a lash issue.
 

hobie18

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I didn't watch that, (10 minutes) but a list of his "reasons" could have been posted and a man could read that in about 2 seconds. You tube is my least favorite source of everything. Anyway, this would be my small engine list:
  1. Compression:
    1. Engine threw a rod
    2. Valve stuck open
    3. Valve train failure/adjustment
    4. Blown head gasket
    5. Cam timing
    6. Holed piston
  2. Spark
    1. ignition module failure (assuming here one piece does it all
    2. Ignition timing (sheared pin)
    3. "Bad" spark plug
    4. Ignition defeated (whatever shutdown switches/components exist, could be many)
  3. Fuel
    1. Out of gas
    2. Fuel valve closed
    3. Water
    4. Fuel filter stopped up
    5. Carb needle and seat problem
    6. Carb fuel passages stopped up
    7. Fuel shutoff solenoid exists and off
Yes. Thank you. May shortcut this, I may check the obvious first, before the great list is started. Gas....
 

hobie18

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Assume you cleaned the imulsion tube and the float valve is fully operational. Float is proper height. All jet orifices.

Timing.
No rubber tube part stuck. (It happens a lot)
 

Sumboodie

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You'll forgive me for asking this but.. since the nearest place that sells starter fluid is a 40 minute round trip, I need to make sure. The idea of using starting fluid is to eliminate the possibility of bad gas or a stifled fuel supply (clogged filter, host) right?

We've established that the gas is new, there is no supply issue as the line is new and fuel is reaching the cylinder.
You don't buy a case or two every fall like I do?
 

Fixr

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I have that same generator. It's on carb #2 and I'm much better about storage than you are.
I know you think the carb is good, but I'd see if it'll fire on starter fluid... I know people are saying "brake clean" works - but didn't they just reformulate all that stuff to something more eco-friendly?

I gave up on cleaning the carb. Tried a few times. Bought a "generic" carb off Amazon with reviews that said it worked great out of the box on that particular generator.

And I stopped storing it with ANY fuel in it. Drain the bowl too.

It's possible it's not fuel delivery, watching the thread...
There are a number of very different formulations of brake cleaner, some of which can permanently **** up your lungs if you breathe the fumes from burning it. Best not to use brake cleaner.
 

Fixr

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Wrong. In fact, burning ether and heptane could cause more health risk than burning acetone. But the health risk is small in both cases.

NOW, the flammability risk is significant in BOTH, and as I already noted, it is GREATER in starting fluid! (Heptane and ether) Non-chlorinated brake cleaner (acetone!) is actually less flammable than the former.

And to hopefully make this clear....no one suggested using CHLORINATED BRAKE CLEANER as a starting fluid! It says right on the can that it's non-flammable, which is essentially the truth.

Re: carb cleaner. Methanol, toluene and.....wait for it..... acetone. Yep, it's also an acceptable alternative, and of course is essentially just as flammable at starter fluid or brake cleaner. Bottom line? They all will work just fine, and with very, very similar flammability or health risk profiles.

This place can just be rife with wives tales and long-standing "shop dogma".
As someone with lung damage from an uninformed professional mechanic spraying a running engine with brake clean and wafting phosgene gas into my bay, **** you and your "old wives tales" ********. There's not one in ten car guys out there that knows not to burn chlorinated brake clean, much less why. You made a strong recommendation for "brake clean" with no mention of chlorinated or non-chlorinated. Use something that is intended to be safe around a running engine.
 

Ryan

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As someone with lung damage from an uninformed professional mechanic spraying a running engine with brake clean and wafting phosgene gas into my bay, **** you and your "old wives tales" ********. There's not one in ten car guys out there that knows not to burn chlorinated brake clean, much less why. You made a strong recommendation for "brake clean" with no mention of chlorinated or non-chlorinated. Use something that is intended to be safe around a running engine.

This is how threads get locked and how you end up on the shadowy, unwritten probation list that nobody talks about but everyone knows exists.

Take notes, folks: Disagree with someone? Fine. But instead of telling them to “**** off,” try using your grown-up words—string together a thought, maybe even a reason. Wild concept, I know.

Because otherwise, you just look like a dummy. And no one takes advice from a dummy—not in life, not in a forum, not anywhere.
 
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