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Germantown Tool Works

Private Lugnutz

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As first reported in the 2018 Garage Sale thread, I found a primitive 4-oz ball pein with an original handle today at the flea market. Couldn't read the marking ("GERMANTOWN") until I got home and de-rusted it. It's the first Germantown Tool Works tool I have ever found. I searched GJ, and I don't think we have a thread. If so, my apologies for duplication.

GTW was established in 1858, located at 520 Commerce Street, in the Germantown section of Philadelphia. Like their cross-town rivals, Fayette Plumb, they made all kinds of striking tools, specializing in hammers and axes. In 1920 they became Griffith Tool Works. Before 1920, they used two brands: "GTW" and "Germantown".

Here are a few ads:

YGVN63ipGPHAq0__M3Hg&ci=39%2C67%2C463%2C634&edge=0.jpg

-t1bMkysUf8HtoUa8w&ci=498%2C710%2C431%2C299&edge=0.jpg

And a decent summary of their history can be found here.
 

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rickhigginshtbr

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That is an awesome article! I've come across a couple Germantown tools, but never saw the actual history of it. Always just assumed it was a Philly made tool.

Wonder if there's a book or website dedicated to the tools made in Philly or SEPA? Germantown, Disston, North Bros... even Bonney was originally a Philly company. Few months ago I moved on a bunch of shaper cutters that were marked Phila. or Manayunk.
 
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Private Lugnutz

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I've come across a couple Germantown tools, but never saw the actual history of it. Always just assumed it was a Philly made tool.
This was my first, but I had the same immediate reaction. I gotta think the instant recognition factor would be limited to someone from Philly, SEPA, Delaware, or South Jersey, though. (My wife is a Philly girl, I was born and raised in Carbon County, and I've lived in NJ for 25 years now.) Kind of funny. Germantown, and Frenchtown (up the river, on the Jersey side), are bigger destinations in this area than Chinatown.

rickhigginshtbr said:
... even Bonney was originally a Philly company.
Oh, I definitely grabbed Bonney for Philly in my National Tool League thread a few years ago....

NFL%20Vintage%20Tool%20Bowl%20-%20Eagles_zps0tdjhyeb.jpg
 

rickhigginshtbr

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Ahh, see my grandparents moved from Luzurne County down to Manayunk back in the 60's, but still took me up there to visit relatives monthly growing up.

Standard Pressed Steel in Jenkintown, that one I never heard of... Kind of interesting that the actual North Bros lived down the street from there in Elkins Park around the same time the company was formed.
 

Gdrock33

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I have been lurking for a while and this is my first post on the forum. I have been going through tools from my father and grandfather recently and came across a ball pein hammer in the bottom of a dusty Craftsman toolbox. It would have been my father's based on the fact that it apparently took a "walk home" from Leviton in Warwick, RI. Looks like the markings place it as a Germantown tool.PXL_20211112_145420654.jpgPXL_20211112_145351317.jpg
 

four.cycle

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1902 Witte Hardware Co. catalog Germantown ad pp 123.jpg
1902 Witte Hardware Co. catalog pp 123 Germantown Tool Works
1900s Underhill Clinch & Co. catalog Germantown Tool Works ad pp 52.jpg

1900s Underhill Clinch & Co. catalog pp 52 Germantown Tool Works
1900s Underhill Clinch & Co. catalog Germantown Tool Works ad pp 53.jpg

1900s Underhill Clinch & Co. catalog pp 53 Germantown Tool Works
1900s Underhill Clinch & Co. catalog Germantown Tool Works ad pp 54.jpg

1900s Underhill Clinch & Co. catalog pp 54 Germantown Tool Works
1900s Underhill Clinch & Co. catalog Germantown Tool Works ad pp 55.jpg

1900s Underhill Clinch & Co. catalog pp 55 Germantown Tool Works
 
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four.cycle

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1900s Underhill Clinch & Co. catalog Germantown Tool Works ad pp 56.jpg
1900s Underhill Clinch & Co. catalog pp 56 Germantown Tool Works
1900s Underhill Clinch & Co. catalog Germantown Tool Works ad pp 57.jpg
1900s Underhill Clinch & Co. catalog pp 57 Germantown Tool Works
1900s Underhill Clinch & Co. catalog Germantown Tool Works ad pp 58.jpg
1900s Underhill Clinch & Co. catalog pp 58 Germantown Tool Works

(* not sure that last page is Germantown *)
 
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Private Lugnutz

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Beautiful catalogs. I'd love to find a hammer or hatchet with the keystone logo. It's too bad that none of the buildings they used as offices or factories survived, becoming part of a revitalized center city or rowhouses.
That is an awesome article!
The article Rick is referring to, from a Trowel and Masonry Tools site that I have occasionally cited here, is linked in my first post, back in 2018. For a sense of just how small but cool our tool collecting hobby world is, take note that the author of the article, posted in 2015, is Mark Stansbury, master ITCL proprietor, who I didn't know from Adam at the time. He was just some guy somewhere doing diligent research on vintage tools. :)
 

four.cycle

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1924 Griffith Tool Works Price List No. 11 is also now available at International Tool Catalog Library

Germantown / Germantown Tool Works, 59 Armat St., Philadelphia, PA / est. 1858, became Griffith Tool Works ca. 1919 / http://trowelcollector.blogspot.com/2015/06/history-of-germantown-tool-works-and.html / https://www.garagejournal.com/forum/threads/germantown-tool-works.389926/ /

Griffith / Griffith Tool Works, Philadelphia, PA / (formerly Germantown Tool Works) / hammers, axes, edge tools / http://trowelcollector.blogspot.com/2015/06/history-of-germantown-tool-works-and.html /
 
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Private Lugnutz

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Tickled pink to find this No. 288 Peck's Pattern Double-Slot Barrel Hatchet this morning. Big thanks as always to @Mark Stansbury, IA/ITCL, and to the original owner of the 1914 GTW catalog who graciously made the PDF available for other collectors to use and enjoy. As I said when I first reported it, pre-clean up, on the 2023 GS thread, perfect size for my grandapprentices come kindling time. :)
 

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RTM

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Here's a bit more literature, closer to period correct, coming in from 1898.

From Iron Age v61 in 1898

1674144930308.png
1674144948382.png

The Germantown Tool Works.
These works were established in a small way in 1861 in historic Germantown, then a suburb of Philadelphia by Selsor, Cook & Co, the plant being known for some time as the Keystone Tool Works. A miscellaneous character of goods was manufactured, prominent among them being Coffee Mills, Bridle Bits and Farriers' Tools. During the war of the rebellion some large contracts for Bridle Bits were undertaken for the Federal Government. In 1870, Mr. Cook retired, and the business was conducted by Mr. Selsor, without change in the name under which trading was carried on. In 1878 Mr. W.H. Sowers, a prominent Hardware jobber of the Philadelphia area, succeeded to the business, and the same was thereafter carried on under its present name, Germantown Tool Works. Mr. Sowers associated with himself W.S. Skinner, another well-known Hardwareman. In 1887 Mr. Skinner died, and the business was continued by Mr. Sowers up to the time of his death in 1891, when it passed into the hands of the present proprietors, John R. Griffith and S.F. Wilson, well known in Hardware circles as the proprietors of the jobbing business carried on under the name of Shields & Bro. on Market street, Philadelphia. The product of the works now comprises a variety of Carpenter's Tools, and employment is furnished regularly for 50 men. Mr. Selsor, one of the founders, is still at the works, filling a responsible position, and it is worthy of remark that he has been at his post in the works almost every working day since the establishment of the plant 37 years ago.

So I see:
The start of "GTW" as 1878, and the end still open from this article.

Selsor, Cook & Co then goes 1861 to 1878 (DAT has 1865 to 1873) (possibly succeeded by George Selsor & Co from 1867 - 1909)

Keystone Tool Works ends in 1861, noted as Farriers' Tools

Dang, another rabbit hole just got 2 extra branches (and some other random findings)

From 1912 American Machinist Volume 36, Issues 1-13 1912

1674146482791.png

An ad from The Lather 1911
https://www.google.com/books/editio...YAAJ?hl=en&gbpv=0&bsq="Germantown tool works"

1674146766351.png


Here is some stuff possibly of interest to Lugz, POs by the army in 1918 ( (but a war early?)

And George Selsor assigned a patent to GTW, US318312, a die for making hatchets, not in DATAMP (and closes a loop on whether George was the Selsor in & Cook in DAT.)

Lets see what also pops up, Street addresses

The Railroad, Telegraph and Steamship Builders' Directory 1888 (412 Commerce St)
Iron Age 1894 (518 Commerce Street)
The Railroad, Telegraph, Electric and Steamship Builders' Buyers' Guide and Directory 1897 (412 Commerce St)
The American Hardware Jobbers' Directory of the United States and Canada Volume 5 1918 (57 Armat S)
Rudder Marine Directory 1920 (521 Market St)
Industrial Directory of Pennsylvania Volume 3 1920 (520 Commerce St)

OK, gotta get back to the day job
 
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Private Lugnutz

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@Mark Stansbury did not provide links to the advertisements he was referring to, but I took him at his word in the chronological list of significant events in GTW history at the bottom of his article on his trowel website, which I posted a link to in post #1, which shows the following:

1858 – Germantown Tool Works began manufacturing tools, according to their 1915 and 1922 advertisements

That's where I got the date for this lead-in in post #1...
GTW was established in 1858, located at 520 Commerce Street, in the Germantown section of Philadelphia.
 

RTM

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@Mark Stansbury did not provide links to the advertisements he was referring to, but I took him at his word in the chronological list of significant events in GTW history at the bottom of his article on his trowel website, which I posted a link to in post #1, which shows the following:

1858 – Germantown Tool Works began manufacturing tools, according to their 1915 and 1922 advertisements
This could be one of them, from 1915. 1915 - 57 = 1858, so gonna dig on Keystone Tool Works next, see when they started. I don't doubt the history of the company, just the use of the name "Germantown Tool Works" may not go back that far.

1674150834298.png

Couple of our local institutions claim back to 1849 ish, by continuation of the business purchase, but not the name per se.
 

RTM

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This is trying to fill in some of the gaps on Selsor Cook & Co. I could not find any references to them being called the Keystone Tool Works (editing above note), except in the Iron Age article I shared above. Keystone Tool Works was used a bit by Disston, but I can only find it referenced in a more recent (1985) article on Disston*, nothing from contemporaneous literature (yet). This could be used to update DATAMP, DAT, and @Mark Stansbury 's blog post referenced above.

* I have the full copy at home.


Most everything here is based on Selsor Cook & Co.

1857 Mfg of … Straw Cutters, … Cast Steel Shovels
EVUQy4XZLXxGCYLbROZdSDRj2ktXriLptC5a8yxQQKWzDKpNpw.png
Philadelphia and Its Manufactures
A Hand-book Exhibiting the Development, Variety, and Statistics of the Manufacturing Industry of Philadelphia in 1857. Together with Sketches of Remarkable Manufactories; and a List of Articles Now Made in Philadelphia By Edwin Troxell Freedley · 1859

1858 1206 Hardware, Coffee Mills &c Ger’wn, makers
L0w8CRz2AcoCsnFh5SWEiT9j_Kjd3_V4aGLFgt6iVFG-IahzcA.png
Report on the twenty-sixth exhibition of American manufactures, held on the city of Philadelphia, 1858, by the Franklin institute

1863 George Selsor & John & William Cook, hardware manufacturers, Armat n Main, GTN
Philadelphia Directory for ... containing the names of the inhabitants, their occupations, places of business, and dwelling houses
Ab ed. 26 m. d. ***. : McElroy's Philadelphia city directory · Volume 26 By MacElroy · 1863

1865 George Selsor & John & William Cook, hardware manufacturers, Armat below GTN ave Gtn
McElroy's Philadelphia City Directory 1865

1867 Patent
https://datamp.org/patents/displayPatent.php?number=63,106&type=
https://datamp.org/patents/advance.php?pn=186701067&id=61192&set=1


1867 Selsor, Cook & Co’s Tool Factory, Elias Birchall, Armat Mills, Philly
S5hai8Cy1d6eqIShThUz3nKc3Do7JIfVlE2XkbIPVGiNJvpUag.png
An Essay on the Steam-boiler A Paper Read Before the Franklin Institute, Philadelphia, January 16, 1867, to which is Added a Report of the Committee on Science and the Art, Constituted by the Franklin Institute, on the Harrison Steam-boiler, Etc., Etc By Joseph Harrison · 1867

1871 - Patent for Improvement in grinding-mills US112080

1874 Selsor, Cook & Co - Armat Street Germantown. Hatchets, etc
Wiley's American Iron Trade Manual of the Leading Iron Industries of the United States
With a Description of the Iron Ore Regions, Blast Furnaces, Rolling Mills, Bessemer Steel Works, Crucible Steel Works, Car Wheel and Car Works, Locomotive Works, Steam Engine and Machine Works, Iron Bridge Works, Iron Ship Yard, Pipe and Tube Works, and Stove Foundries of the Country, Giving Their Location and Capacity of Product 1874


George Selsor & Co

1876-80 - Award at exhibit (in prestigious company too)

International Exhibition, 1876: Reports and awards. Groups I-XXXVI and collective exhibits. Ed. by Francis A. Walker By United States Centennial Commission, Alfred Traber Goshorn, Francis Amasa Walker, Dorsey Gardner · 1880

1885 - George Selsor patent, assigned to Germantown TW

1899 - George Selsor died
W154UhRVSF5YINRyM0dNq77_VIeYv1IqxaDK6JJSg_Dk9bYPrg.png
Industry Week Volume 44 1909
 
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