Most single-phase motors usually just need their large capacitor changed out after running for a couple of years, or decades. xD
Not sure why you took yours apart, assuming it wasn't running correctly and wanted to diagnose/troubleshoot? If bearings are bad or are going bad, you'll hear them whining while running the motor, if you wait too long expect very bad things.
The last picture has the bearing stuck in the endbell, means you should probably put loctite on the shaft bearing journal before reinstalling or sleeving/reparing the shaft which requires a lathe...
Easy way to test if the capacitor is bad is to turn motor on, see how much amps its drawing, try to by hand, spin the shaft over to see if it'll start up, if it doesn't, means you have a winding issue. It'll run if ground, but if too large a short, won't run.