http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hawaii
I was going to point out that Hawaii was also a self governed kingdom when it was annexed, but this article also mentions the Vermont Republic, and the California Republic which I did not know about...
In reading more about the latter you could really argue that they don't really count, California lasting only 26 days and Vermont 14 years..... If you included those you would have to count the Conch Republic, and State of Franklin.
Admittedly, I'm possibly a little too proud, but I'm stepping up on the soap box regardless:
1. Hawai'i was a kindgom, not a republic. (yes, I'm splitting hairs)
2. Taken from the article you linked...Hawaiʻi is one of four states that were independent prior to becoming part of the United States,...and
one of only two (Texas was the other) with formal diplomatic recognition internationally.
3. Yes, The California Republic lasted 26 days, but never had international diplomatic recognition. And 26
days? Really?
4. Also taken from the article you linked...Vermont called itself the "State of Vermont". The name "Vermont Republic" was invented in the 20th century... The people of Vermont thought of themselves as part of the American Revolution and considered themselves Americans, even if Congress was unable to recognize the existence of Vermont so long as the state of New York claimed the land...The Vermont Republic was the "reluctant republic" because many early citizens favored political union with the United States rather than independence.
5. No one can argue that any of the aforementioned states fought harder or sacrificed more than Texas did to become free and self-governing.
6. Although not likely, it is very possible that Texas would still be a Republic if it weren't for the Civil War. At the very least, had Sam Houston had his way, Texas' time as a Republic would have lasted much longer.
Ok, I'm off my soap box now.
