I always installed receptacles with the ground pin down for no better reason than that was how I always saw them. When I saw them in the lobby of an office building, recently, with ground up, I thought somebody goofed. I was just looking in a Hubbell catalog and I see the receptacles shown ground up. Apparantly, other manufacturers show them this way, too but Leviton seems to favor ground down. All the instructions on the back of their gfci's are printed that way On the other hand, right angle appliance plugs, like on my fridge have to have the ground down or the cord comes out the top at an awkward angle. Some heavy wall worts have only 2 prongs but they are polarized and if the ground is up they also stck up awkwardly instead of hanging from the receptacle. There appears to be no regulation on this. The only safety justification for ground up seems to be if you are using a metal cover plate and the plug is not fully seated and the plate comes loose it will land on the ground pin rather than causing a massive short. Somebody suggested that it is common for residential to be ground down and commercial/ industrial to be ground up. Head scratch. Any thoughts?
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....you actually brought up a good point....legal (code) vs best practices...

