If you've never experienced and HOA, you may trample right into HOA land blindly. I did.
But I think it's more than that. If you want a newer house, reasonably close to civilization it's probably going to be in a developed community. Pretty much all of these come with HOAs (at least in my state).
Your alternatives are:
- buy an older home in a non-HOA community
- build custom on your "solely owned" property outside of an HOA (gonna cost a lot more than a spec home)
- Buy a "spec" home that's a one-off by a small builder on an individual (old zoning) lot, again, usually more than living in a community.
My currently place has an "HOA", but before I bought there, I made sure that they hadn't filed taxes in years, didn't keep up their registration, and never had any sort of community vote. Essentially it's dead and defunct. To "legally" remove it, we'd have to re-organize the HOA, pay taxes, elect a board, get a 100% vote to disband the HOA, and then pay an attorney to make sure it's all filed and done correctly.
Demographics IMHO, play a more important role than "community rules" around keeping things "looking nice". But I'm more on the black sheep side of that with my 20' shipping container and leasing an RV spot...