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how difficult to make an english wheel?

Aaron P.

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Nov 27, 2007
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96
as above, dont have many materials to do this but what would be needed???? would it be cheaper to buy one?? second hand machine shop equipment is very hard got here in ireland, a new one is €550..... :)
 
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Zeke

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Long Beach CA, the sewer by the sea.
Depends on what you need it for. Smallish, I'd buy a kit and it you weld, make a frame. The frame needs to be very stout as in no deflection when you start to run the wheel screw down for increased pressure. That's how they work, lots of pressure.

If you Google around you'll find this and many more like it.

benchtop2_lg.jpg


I'd run the back column higher and run a brace down to the head.
 

A_Pmech

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May 8, 2007
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IL
A lot of the wheel kits and home-built wheels I see have very flimsy cross sections. The cross section should get heavier as the stresses rise. Machines from tubing, especially with lapped square corners, will have a lot of flex at the wheel head due to inefficiencies in their design.

It would seem to me that for predictable metal shaping, a fairly heavy and efficient curved beam should be used. That can easily be accomplished with a couple sheets of plate torched to shape.
 

Malczewski

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Jan 28, 2015
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Naples/all over the planet
Depends on what you need it for. Smallish, I'd buy a kit and it you weld, make a frame. The frame needs to be very stout as in no deflection when you start to run the wheel screw down for increased pressure. That's how they work, lots of pressure.

If you Google around you'll find this and many more like it.

benchtop2_lg.jpg


I'd run the back column higher and run a brace down to the head.
Yup. Like this.
That's a start but look at this design for a stiffer crane
IMAG0178.jpg
 

Guster

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Mar 11, 2012
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Auckland, New Zealand
I can back up Pmech's sentiments in having used a large old cast iron frame and one of the cheapie ones you screw to a bench or clamp in a bench vice. The latter required almost 15x more strokes through the wheel to create the same result. While I could not see any issue with the wheels on those the frame struggle to maintain constant and consistent pressure. It flexed in every dimension and would have suffered worse if not for being held on a very sturdy and heavy bench.

Incidentally the frame was the same as supplied for the air plannishing hammer which is probably a better tool for the job than the wheel - at least in the hands of an expert! :)

If I had to build one I would do similar to what Pmech suggests or at least double up and then double up again on the the steel used in those smaller frames. The time it takes for all that welding and cost in materials will soon pay for itself in effort to work sheet metal alone.
 

bobadame

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Dec 26, 2007
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Do a search on Metalmeet.com or Allmetalshaping.com
There are many discussions and examples of good machines on those 2 sites.
 

Jere

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Oct 26, 2011
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708
I think I would make a planisher before an e wheel. Similar frame, and you need a compressor and air tool, but I would think you would save a good amount on dies/wheels.
 

K13

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Oct 24, 2007
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St. Albert, AB Canada
I think I would make a planisher before an e wheel. Similar frame, and you need a compressor and air tool, but I would think you would save a good amount on dies/wheels.

If you want to put real shape into a panel quickly an English wheel is the way to go.

Depending on what size you want I built my first table top style one using a large caster for the top wheel and a bearing for the bottom wheel. Doesn't give you the ability to change profiles on the lower anvil wheel but it at least gives you something to learn on and to see if it is something you want before going to the expense of building a full sized one.
 

Jere

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Oct 26, 2011
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708
If you want to put real shape into a panel quickly an English wheel is the way to go.

Depending on what size you want I built my first table top style one using a large caster for the top wheel and a bearing for the bottom wheel. Doesn't give you the ability to change profiles on the lower anvil wheel but it at least gives you something to learn on and to see if it is something you want before going to the expense of building a full sized one.

Neat idea for the wheels, what did you do to raise and lower the bottom wheel?
 

Nortonscustom

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Jun 5, 2008
Messages
375
A lot of the wheel kits and home-built wheels I see have very flimsy cross sections. The cross section should get heavier as the stresses rise. Machines from tubing, especially with lapped square corners, will have a lot of flex at the wheel head due to inefficiencies in their design.

It would seem to me that for predictable metal shaping, a fairly heavy and efficient curved beam should be used. That can easily be accomplished with a couple sheets of plate torched to shape.

Pmech is absolutely spot on. Thing you see with a lot of with home built box tube wheels and some manufactured ones, all the effort is spent trying to keep the wheels from spreading with no thought to torsional strength. The result is wheels that flop over center very easily. That makes for a poor preforming machine at best.

A little bit of spread is fine and for the beginner will help keep them from getting in trouble. Focus more on keeping the wheels from flopping over center and you'll be in good shape. I've used extremely ridged machines before and they are unforgiving, you can over stretch your panel very quickly.



Been posted before but here's a picture of my wheel. It's made out of plate with an internal webbing. Excellent performing machine.

ew5.jpg
 
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Jere

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Oct 26, 2011
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Pmech is absolutely spot on. Thing you see with a lot of with home built box tube wheels and some manufactured ones, all the effort is spent trying to keep the wheels from spreading with no thought to torsional strength. The result is wheels that flop over center very easily. That makes for a poor preforming machine at best.

A little bit of spread is fine and for the beginner will help keep them from getting in trouble. Focus more on keeping the wheels from flopping over center and you'll be in good shape. I've used extremely ridged machines before and they are unforgiving, you can over stretch your panel very quickly.



Been posted before but here's a picture of my wheel. It's made out of plate with an internal webbing. Excellent performing machine.

ew5.jpg

Very slick e wheel. How did you form the plate , a big machine or a grassroot method?
 

Chris Stapley

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Jan 22, 2010
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391
Location
Campbellford, Ontario
My home built machine, made from 4"x4" x 3/8" box tube, used a 5000# jack for an adjuster with a small bicycle wheel as my knee wheel( knobby tire works great for spinning up and down) Upper wheel was a good quality urethane clad caster wheel that we machined the tire off and trued up,lower anvils were purchased through Princess Auto ( our Canadian equivalent to Harbor Freight) cheaper than I could ever imagine building and a lower saddle made by a machinist neighbor that can be adjusted by shimming the sides of the saddle to track straight. Works awesome,built for very little money and is a huge machine to build anything I want.

Ewheel1_zps53ba782c.jpg
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K13

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St. Albert, AB Canada
Neat idea for the wheels, what did you do to raise and lower the bottom wheel?

I actually used a slip type steering shaft that I pulled from pick a part (originally was going to use it for something else) a piece of ready rod and a couple of nuts. Again not a super precise high end machine but it got me going and I learned a lot from it and it probably cost me less than $50 for the whole thing. If I remember I will take a picture of it this weekend and post.
 

Nortonscustom

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Jun 5, 2008
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375
Very slick e wheel. How did you form the plate , a big machine or a grassroot method?

Cut the sides with a plasma cutter using a MDF template. Bent the tight bends in the banding with a Hossfeld and the large bends just by clamping and tacking every few inches. Nothing fancy.
 

RonRock

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Oct 6, 2007
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Iowa, USA
just go buy the one from harbor freight, you can't beat the price

I was going to mention that one. Do they still sell the large one? At one time they had a small and large English Wheel. They also used to sell the wheels separately. They would be a good start for someone wanting to DIY a frame.
 

E.rodz

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Nov 11, 2009
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Location
st.paul MN.
i have some drawings and a parts list of the hardware that I used for mine. i bought my dies on ebay and they are just junk though so be careful were you get your dies from.


also used mine for a multi purpose tool this is a nibbler that cuts up to 10 gauge steel.
 

stinkity stoink

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Apr 8, 2007
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736
Location
New Jersey
Another thing to consider is size. Unless you are really experienced at using the wheel or have 1 or 2 people helping you, a giant wheel is not needed. If you are by youreself as most of us are. Will any one really wheel a piece bigger than 4 foot wide? That means you only need a wheel with a 2' throat.
That is something I learned in class from wrey schelin. Great advice I thought.
 

Jere

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Oct 26, 2011
Messages
708
I was looking at my rarely used engine cherry picker last night and thinking about e wheels...

How thick is the tubing everyone is using?

Would a hydraulic jack work instead of or in combination with a threaded rod?
 
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