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Leech field rock

Reit38

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Nov 12, 2011
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626
Location
Iowa
So the local quarry doesn't carry "septic rock" they said they have limestone thats clean / washed with no fines. They recommend using 1in or 1.5in. Is theyre going to be any issues with going with clean road rock or the septic rock?
 
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danfromsyr

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Jan 1, 2009
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Cicero, NY
I am curious to the answer as well. a quick google (AI) returns that it may compact and not drain well

AI Overview

1.5” Septic Gravel – CY3 - Central Rock and Mulch
For a septic system, you should generally use clean, washed rock specifically designed for leach fields or drain fields. This type of rock, often called "septic rock" or "leach rock", is typically 1-2 inches in diameter and allows for proper water flow and drainage, while also preventing the soil from compacting. Clean road rock, while potentially suitable for some drainage purposes, may not be ideal for a septic system due to its composition and potential for clumping or compacting, which can hinder water filtration.

Here's a more detailed breakdown:
Septic Rock/Leach Rock:
  • Composition: Washed, clean rock, typically 1-2 inches in diameter.

  • Purpose: Designed for septic system leach fields to facilitate drainage and prevent soil compaction.

  • Benefits: Allows water to filter through the voids between rocks and into the soil, preventing pooling and potential system failure.
Clean Road Rock:
  • Composition:
    Can vary, but generally consists of larger, angular rocks with minimal fines (small particles).

  • Purpose:
    Can be used for various drainage applications, including driveways, French drains, and erosion control.

  • Potential Issues for Septic Systems:
    May not be ideal for septic systems as it can compact over time, especially if it contains fines, and may not allow for optimal drainage.
Why septic rock is preferred:
  • Drainage:
    The larger size and rounded or angular shape of septic rock allow for better water flow and filtration compared to finer materials that might compact.

  • Soil Protection:
    Prevents the soil from compacting, which can hinder the septic system's ability to properly filter wastewater.

  • Longevity:
    Septic rock is chosen for its durability and ability to withstand the pressures of the soil and system without breaking down.
In summary: While clean road rock can be used in some drainage applications, septic systems require a specific type of rock designed for optimal drainage and soil protection, making septic rock the preferred choice.
 

scooby074

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Oct 26, 2008
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5,236
Location
Nova Scotia
Here all septics are planned/engineered right down to the type of sand used and what quarries are approved to provide it. If you dont use exactly whats spec'd, youll fail. Best to contact whoever designed your system and use what they want, unless you dont require an engineered system.
 
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gmcgeo

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Mar 11, 2019
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3,701
So the local quarry doesn't carry "septic rock" they said they have limestone thats clean / washed with no fines. They recommend using 1in or 1.5in. Is theyre going to be any issues with going with clean road rock or the septic rock?

Usually 3/4" to 2" clean, washed gravel or limestone
Here all septics are planned/engineered right down to the type of sand used and what quarries are approved to provide it. If you dont use exactly whats spec'd, youll fail. Best to contact whoever designed your system and use what they want, unless you dont require an engineered system.
Scooby is Correct though, you should check what the engineer has set for this. I do not know your area laws on septic's.
 

PopcornSutton

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Jun 10, 2024
Messages
784
Location
Northern Tip of VA
The perk test should show how much stone and how long the lines need to be. But any clean 3/4 to 1.5 stone should do.

There was a time when a leech field was put in with grade and straight. Now, the lines need to have grade, but also follow the contour so the lines are at specific depth for evaporation too.
 
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