To avoid these ads, REGISTER NOW!

Mechanical Room - Plumbing and Electrical together?

windward

Well-known member
Joined
Jul 31, 2013
Messages
108
Location
SE Wisconsin
Close to starting my "taj-garage" build. At least that is what my wife is calling it. I will have pex in the floor and will likely go with a tankless water heater. I would like to put both my breaker panel and all the plumbing mechanicals in the closet next to the bathroom. Are there any codes against this?

I will have a plumber and electrician, but am still in the design phase,so I thought I would ask you guys.

Thanks in advance.
Matt in SE WI
 

Attachments

  • 24 x 40 with bath.jpg
    24 x 40 with bath.jpg
    96.5 KB · Views: 85
To avoid these ads, REGISTER NOW!

sands35

Well-known member
Joined
May 29, 2012
Messages
936
Location
St. Joseph, MI
Water lines in an exterior wall isn't a good idea.

There are access clearances for electrical panels and for mechanical items. Best bet is to ask your local inspector for guidance.
 

2ManyProjects

Well-known member
Joined
Jul 18, 2013
Messages
757
Close to starting my "taj-garage" build. At least that is what my wife is calling it. I will have pex in the floor and will likely go with a tankless water heater. I would like to put both my breaker panel and all the plumbing mechanicals in the closet next to the bathroom. Are there any codes against this?

No specific prohibition that I am aware of; but as always, it depends on your local codes.

Water lines in an exterior wall isn't a good idea.

Agreed.

You can probably solve this by moving the mechanical room to the far right side of that bump-out, with the bath between it and the "Closet". But even so, I see a few potential problems with the plan. For example:

-- Regardless of its location, the mechanical room seems kind'a small, particularly if you are going to have a dedicated boiler or similar for the in-floor heat, and/or put your air compressor in there (so that its noise is somewhat abated).

-- I'm not exactly sure what you're planning to use the "Closet" for; but as drawn, it is a rather inefficient space. You'd need to keep most of it open (i.e., not actually used for storing things) just to permit access to the end opposite the door.

-- If you're going to have a full bath, would you not prefer it closer to the Office area? Consider: If you're walking by the washroom en route to the Office, it becomes that much easier (hence more likely to actually happen) that you would duck in to clean up before tracking guck into the "clean" area. (It's also likely to be your sole source of water for the coffee pot.)

-- If you do go with a tankless water heater, augment it with a small (~2.5 gal) electric tank-type water heater plumbed in series with (and "downstream" of) it, so that you will always have a shot of hot water instantly available for small uses such as hand-washing and such. Tankless heaters require a certain flow level for a certain period of time to actually fire up and start making hot water. That's fine for a shower, or a bathtub, or a dishwasher, or anything else which uses fairly large quantities of hot water at a time. But a quick hand-wash is another matter entirely.

-- Is the overall "footprint" of the building carved in granite yet? If not, you might want to stretch it a bit, especially in the left/right dimension, for two reasons: First, this will also allow you to stretch the bump-out area, thus neatly side-stepping the too-small closet and mech. room issues. Secondly, if the intention is to be able to bring automobiles in via both overhead doors, the space is more than a bit cramped. OTOH, if the smaller OH door on the left side is just for such things as lawn equipment and similar, then no worries.

-- You might want to consider using carriage doors for at least that smaller door opening. This will avoid blocking any light fixtures which may be mounted to the ceiling in that area when the door is open.

 

wyliesdiesels

Well-known member
Joined
Aug 14, 2012
Messages
20,067
Location
Modesto, CA
Eletrical panels are not allowed in 'closets'. Now the usual definition of a closet is where coats and clothes are hung. U also need 36" of clearance in front of the panel.

Dont have my code book in front of me to check what the official NEC stance is on this!
 

royalton10

Well-known member
Joined
Oct 19, 2007
Messages
247
Location
Lancaster, Ohio
Not sure of what your lot looks like. Unless you have very small vehicles, I think you are going to be disappointed you only have 22.5 feet of depth.

I have a 24x24 garage for cars only. I have Dodge extended cab truck. I would be hard pressed to have much wiggle room in front if there was a 3 foot wide workbench.

Just a thought.
 
OP
W

windward

Well-known member
Joined
Jul 31, 2013
Messages
108
Location
SE Wisconsin
Great comments.....I have made some changes.

- I agree the mechanical room was too small.....I made it bigger and eliminated the "closet".
- Having the bath closer to the office would be nice but would worry that it would impact the layout of my woodshop.
- Good comment on the small water heater for supplement heat.
- This is my "stretched version" it was originally 36' long. The garage area to the left will only be used for a four wheeler or gator. The area to the right will maybe have a car or small bass boat.

- To the comment about plumbing in an outside wall...can I have the water line come up out of the floor for the toilet? or does that have to be installed in the wall? I am looking at going with ICFs(I have a buddy in the industry), so it may not be a huge deal having the water line in the foam. But if I go with stick built, I can see where it could be a problem.

Thanks
Matt
 

Attachments

  • 24 x 40 with bath v2.jpg
    24 x 40 with bath v2.jpg
    123.8 KB · Views: 46

sands35

Well-known member
Joined
May 29, 2012
Messages
936
Location
St. Joseph, MI
The water main will need to come out of the floor. It would probably be simpler to have it run to a manifold in the mechanicl room then PEX to the bathroom. Easy to add on later if you want. If you stub out the pumbling for everthing through the slab you need to have confidence in your plans and your builder. It can be done though, just can make it more complicated.

You are in Wisconsin, so you need to think about what would happen if the heater died and you where on vacation. Putting pipes in exterior walls can be done, but thermal bridging and insulation details need to be done carefully. Normally not worth the effort for a builder, and almost always a simpler and lower risk way to do it.
 
To avoid these ads, REGISTER NOW!
OP
W

windward

Well-known member
Joined
Jul 31, 2013
Messages
108
Location
SE Wisconsin
Not sure of what your lot looks like. Unless you have very small vehicles, I think you are going to be disappointed you only have 22.5 feet of depth.

I have a 24x24 garage for cars only. I have Dodge extended cab truck. I would be hard pressed to have much wiggle room in front if there was a 3 foot wide workbench.

Just a thought.

The interior width is 22.5'. The depth is 27 on the side top part by the office. I could maybe squeeze in another 2 ft, to get me 24.5'. I will have to go measure, as I am getting close to some setback limitations.
 

RickP

Well-known member
Joined
Jan 15, 2013
Messages
1,555
Location
Annapolis, MD
I had a small mechanical room like that, and a little baseboard heater was able to keep the pipes from freezing when it got cold outside. If all the plumbing is in there and in the bathroom, two baseboard heaters will be all you need. I even put my heater on the stand-by generator circuit so the pipes didn't freeze when we lost power for a week during a cold snap.
 

sands35

Well-known member
Joined
May 29, 2012
Messages
936
Location
St. Joseph, MI
I had a small mechanical room like that, and a little baseboard heater was able to keep the pipes from freezing when it got cold outside. If all the plumbing is in there and in the bathroom, two baseboard heaters will be all you need. I even put my heater on the stand-by generator circuit so the pipes didn't freeze when we lost power for a week during a cold snap.
Yes, but you are in Maryland, not Wisconsin. You don't know cold. :) (I used to live in Iowa - and I thought it got cold there!)
 

2ManyProjects

Well-known member
Joined
Jul 18, 2013
Messages
757
Great comments.....I have made some changes.

- I agree the mechanical room was too small.....I made it bigger and eliminated the "closet".

That's better. If you really need a place to hang your coat, or hide a broom, or whatever, you can probably steal some space from the "Office".

- Having the bath closer to the office would be nice but would worry that it would impact the layout of my woodshop.

Well, without knowing that that proposed layout is, it's difficult to comment. But as long as I'm playing Devil's Advocate, I'll also raise the question of any guests (or perhaps "customers"?) who might need to take a leak: Do you want them traipsing all across your shop to get to the facilities?

- Good comment on the small water heater for supplement heat.

Thanks. This is what I'm planning to do at my shore house, which is currently in mid-refit after Sandy. 90+% of the time, the house sits empty; so keeping 40-50 gallons of water hot 24/7/365 seems silly. But OTOH, when even half of my wife's relatives show up on a Summer weekend (Ghod save me!), we can easily have two showers going nearly non-stop for an hour or more when they come back from the beach. So I decided that a high-capacity tankless is the way to go. But alas, at least as a general rule, the bigger the tankless unit, the greater the flow rate needed to trigger it on; and you still have to wait for the hot water to make its way through the pipes from the utility closet to the faucet. Hence, I'll also be using three of those very small 120V tank-type units, located right at each point of use where a "quick hand wash" is likely.

BTW... What are you planning to use to fire the main HW heater and the boiler for the in-floor heat? If it's available, my first choice would probably be natural gas. But that's yet another service to run into your mech. room.

- This is my "stretched version" it was originally 36' long. The garage area to the left will only be used for a four wheeler or gator. The area to the right will maybe have a car or small bass boat.

Again, much depends on exactly how you're planning to lay things out inside; but I'm also looking ahead to when it comes time to sell the property. While YOU might only want to store one car and a Gator, a potential buyer might look at this and say, "If only I could park three vehicles." More to the point, if your realtor could legitimately claim "3-car garage", that's inherently better than "oversize 2-car garage".

- To the comment about plumbing in an outside wall...can I have the water line come up out of the floor for the toilet? or does that have to be installed in the wall?

It can be done either way. But as Sands35 points out, if that toilet is on an outside wall, the floor is probably better. I say "probably" because the poured slab floor with no access from below also makes this very much a "get it right the first time" proposition. In this sense, your original plan was potentially better (presuming you swapped the locations of the bath & mech. rooms as I suggested), because then both bathroom side-walls would abut other interior space. But even then, you'd still have to run the drains through the floor. The "bottom line" here is, there is no perfect answer.

I am looking at going with ICFs(I have a buddy in the industry), so it may not be a huge deal having the water line in the foam. But if I go with stick built, I can see where it could be a problem.

I have no first-hand experience with ICFs (tho' I do like the concept, at least for below-grade applications). But I suspect running plumbing through it would be at least as much of a problem as with stick-built construction. My understanding is that the foam itself is only perhaps 1.5-2 inches thick on each side; and every bit of that is needed for structural integrity and insulation.

OTOH, if you do use ICFs for the above-grade walls, you probably ought to also fur out some "stick-built" walls on the interior side anyway, at least in the shop area itself. First, the impact resistance of that foam is next to nil; not good where there are likely to be large heavy objects swinging about. Secondly, the "furring strips" which come built into the forms themselves are generally not designed to carry loads much beyond a few drywall screws. So if you start mounting shelving, cabinets, hangers for tools & equipment, etc., to it... I think you'd be asking for trouble. So given the furred-out interior walls, there's no good reason this could or should not also be done in the bathroom; and that would give you a nice interior cavity in which to run your plumbing (and electrical, for that matter).

One other side note, while we're (sort'a) on the topic of foam, concrete, etc.: No matter what anyone tells you, DO "go overboard" on the insulation under your slab. Given your climate, I would suggest at least four inches of the highest R-factor closed-cell polyisocyanurate you can get; six inches would NOT be silly. Yes, this will move your "financial break even point" somewhat further out, but only trivially so in the overall scheme of things when considering the costs of this project as a whole. And the payback both starts immediately AND runs forever. That "runs forever" part is the key: There is no question that it will save you money in the long run; the only question is, how long is that long run.

You are in Wisconsin, so you need to think about what would happen if the heater died and you where on vacation.

Indeed. Perhaps a visual aid will help drive this point home:

Frozen.jpg


BTW, it's a garage, not a house. Why do you want a mechanical room? Sound isolation for a compressor?

Actually, I like the idea of a separate mechanical room. Beyond the reason(s) you've mentioned, it just tends to help keep things neat & tidy, both in that area and in the main shop itself. And as long as the owner is self-disciplined enough to NOT permit it to become a "drop zone" for all manner of misc. junk, it will help ensure good access to the mechanicals for maintenance, upgrades, & repairs.

I had a small mechanical room like that, and a little baseboard heater was able to keep the pipes from freezing when it got cold outside. If all the plumbing is in there and in the bathroom, two baseboard heaters will be all you need. I even put my heater on the stand-by generator circuit so the pipes didn't freeze when we lost power for a week during a cold snap.

This raises another idea: Assuming he's going with a gas-fired boiler for the heating system, it wouldn't take all that much electricity to keep it going through an extended power outage. Hence, it might be a good idea to at least make provision for a smallish backup/standby generator; for example, Generac has a 7KW "kit" complete with an automatic transfer switch which is pretty cheap (under $2K) and would surely be adequate. But the electrical installation should be set up to accommodate this from the get-go.

Food for thought, anyway...

 

RickP

Well-known member
Joined
Jan 15, 2013
Messages
1,555
Location
Annapolis, MD
Yes, but you are in Maryland, not Wisconsin. You don't know cold. :) (I used to live in Iowa - and I thought it got cold there!)

You'd be right about me not knowing cold, except I grew up in Michigan ... so I've experienced a garage in the dead of winter. :) (And I have family in Syracuse, NY, which is brutal in winter!)

My mechanical room was here in MD, but the cold snap was 10 below zero every night for a week, and it didn't even have a garage around it -- that room was exposed on all four sides. The baseboard heater was able to keep the pipes from freezing, but that room was pretty well insulated and only about 40 sq feet.
 
OP
W

windward

Well-known member
Joined
Jul 31, 2013
Messages
108
Location
SE Wisconsin
BTW, it's a garage, not a house. Why do you want a mechanical room? Sound isolation for a compressor?

I wanted a place where the pex manifold, heat source, and associated plumbing would be out of the way. Less likely something would get bumped.
 
To avoid these ads, REGISTER NOW!
Top Bottom