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Milwaukee Model 20 Jack Rebuild

stonesfan68

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Apr 19, 2012
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Location
Houston, TX
I picked up a rough Milwaukee Model 20 jack from Craigslist a few months back and have been slowly getting around to bringing it back to life.

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The guy I bought it from said it wouldn't stay raised anymore, and that the jack had belonged to his grandfather. I don't know anything about rebuilding jacks or hydraulics in general, but for $40 I decided to learn.

I contacted Milwaukee and spoke with Caroline in customer service. She was very helpful in getting me parts pricing and in answering a couple of technical questions. She told me that that jack was built sometime in the 1980s.

I bought a rebuild kit and several other miscellaneous parts. I decided to tear the jack down, paint it, rebuild the hydraulics and then reassemble the jack.

You don't need much in the way of tools to do the job, but metric tools need not apply. This thing is SAE all the way! There are no instructions to rebuild the jack. I basically printed out the instruction/parts manual (available on the Milwaukee Jack website) and used the parts drawing as a guide. I worked on one part of the jack at a time which helped me keep all of the o-rings and gaskets in the right order. I also bought four spray cans of Krylon Farm & Implement #1822 Massey Ferguson Red, a can of flat white paint for the saddle, and some heavy-duty rust handler primer. (I paid more for the paint then I did for the jack!)

You also need a clean place to work, and put something under the jack to collect fluids and old seals and o-rings.

First I removed the reservoir and drained the fluid. It takes a 1/4" hex tool.

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The next thing that I did was to remove the front wheels. You do that by removing the cotter key and sliding the wheel off of the axle. The wheels are heavy for their size- and they include a grease fitting.

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The rear wheel assemblies are held on to the housing using a set screw. I strongly suggest soaking these fittings with Aerokroil or your other favorite penetrant prior to removal. These little fittings were tight and I ended up having to drill them out after I stripped the heads.

The instruction manual does give directions for removing the hydraulic pump. You drive out a roll pin from the top of the lifting arm. (You can see the hole where the roll pin was installed in the second photo, just behind the saddle.) Flip the jack over, and the remove the four screws holding the pump to the frame. Then remove the two springs.

Did I mention that this jack is heavy?

Since I planned on painting the jack I removed the level bars as well. You do this by removing four snap-rings.

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I couldn't find a way to get the saddle off of the lifting arm without grinding and then welding the pieces back together, so I moved on the the tear down of the hydraulic assembly.
 
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stonesfan68

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The ram cylinder and fluid reservoir are connected via a pivot shaft. Gently drive the shaft out.

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Unfortunately, I didn't pay attention when the shaft came out. You'll see from the photo below (it is the part on the far right) that it has several ports that allow the hydraulic fluid to pass back and forth from the ram to the reservoir. I don't know if these ports need to be in a specific orientation for the jack to work properly. Does anyone know?

From left to right: pump #1, pump #2, release needle, pivot shaft

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The release lever is held on by a pair of stacked nuts.

The pump pistons just pull out of the reservoir.

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The release needle is held in place by a tension screw. I used the ends of a pair of small needle nose pliers to remove the screw.

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stonesfan68

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The ram was stuck in the cylinder and I couldn't get it out by hand. I wrapped some blue painter's tape around the top of the ram, put the assembly in my vice, and then used a pipe wrench to turn the ram inside of the cylinder. This broke the seal loose. (No pictures)

At this point I decided to paint the jack. I wanted the old seals and parts to be exposed to the painting process as opposed to the new parts. The place where I work has a painting facility. I was able to get the jack frame sandblasted and then primer coated, which sure saved me a lot of time. I took the smaller pieces and used the shop blasting booth to remove the old paint and general grime from the parts. I stripped and primed the handle with my drill and then sprayed everything at home.

The handle was a mess...

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Getting there, ready to shoot the white paint...

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Ready for reassembly...

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I decided to replace the o-rings and washers in the ram first because they were the largest pieces and were easy to see. There is an o-ring that is sandwiched between two washers. The washers are cupped on one side so as to help seal against the o-ring. Take the old pieces out using your pick set. Dunk the new parts in jack oil and and then carefully insert them into the cylinder. Here's a picture of the new seals installed.

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Turning back to the hydraulic reservoir, there are several socket-head screws that conceal all kinds of seals, o-rings, springs and balls. I highly recommend that you work on one section at a time. These screws were tight! I had to bring the assembly to work and use a big vise and an 18" breaker bar to get them loose. This was after spraying the screws multiple times with Kroil and letting them soak over the course of a fews days.

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The release valves used a 1/4" and the relief valve used a 3/16" hex tool.
 
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stonesfan68

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I removed the hydraulic reservoir cover and peeled away the old gasket and replaced it with the new part from the kit.

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There are several o-rings and washers to replace. Mine were pretty shot.

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I used the pick to remove the old parts and clean the area as much as possible.

I soaked the rubber parts and and pivot shaft in hydraulic oil so as to lubricate everything.

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I found it easier to first install the washer and then insert the o-ring. If you follow the parts diagram then you can't go wrong. The first set took 10-minutes and the last set took 10-seconds to replace.
 
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stonesfan68

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Seals removed and ready for the new parts.

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Once the hydraulic seals were replaced I changed out the relief and release valves. Do this one at a time. Make sure that you count the number of turns that it takes to remove the safety so that you can put it back together as it was.

Reinstall the hydraulic pistons. Replace the washer and o-ring on the release needle, and then reinstall the assembly.

Put the ram and reservoir assemblies back together.

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Turn the jack over and then put the hydraulic sub-assembly back into the jack frame. This is a heavy piece of equipment, so watch your fingers! I had to "wiggle-waggle" the bolts so that everything lined up properly, and then torqued them down tightly.

Turn the jack over and reinstall the level bars and snap-rings. Extend the ram a little bit so that it sits in the cradle, and then drive the roll-pin back in to hold the ram in place.

Turn the jack over one more time and put the springs back on. They go on fairly easily, so if you it a struggle then try turning the springs around. I installed the spring on the spring clip first.

Reinstall the wheels if you took them off and that's it!
 
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stonesfan68

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I refilled the reservoir with brand-new jack fluid, pumped the handle up and down several times and the jack worked with no leaks. I jacked up my car a little bit off the ground and it held. I guess that the pivot shaft didn't need to be installed in any particular orientation.

Did I miss any steps in the bleeding process?

Here are some shots of the restored jack, ready for another 30-years of service.

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Overall I am pretty happy with the results. I didn't know what to do with the rear wheel casters- they still look pretty rough. I cleaned them up with some gasoline and a brush and they look a lot better than when I started. Any suggestions?
 
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stonesfan68

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I'm having trouble getting the jack to stay raised. I've tried to bleed the system by opening up the reservoir cover and pumping the handle while the release pin is engaged. Any ideas from the jack experts out there?
 

paulsomlo

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Jul 16, 2013
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I didn't know what to do with the rear wheel casters- they still look pretty rough. I cleaned them up with some gasoline and a brush and they look a lot better than when I started. Any suggestions?

Remove the cast wheels from the caster "frame", and use an electrolysis bath and/or a wire brush wheel in a grinder.
 

Hiball

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Apr 30, 2009
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Missery
Any ideas about the jack not holdin pressure?

Any Handle feedback when the Jack is Lowering? If Not try loosening the Tension screw on the Release, Maybe its too tight and not allowing the Release to seat firmly enough. I always try and measure the stickout and the Double Nut Location prior to disassembly so I can Re-install them to factory setting.
 
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stonesfan68

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Any Handle feedback when the Jack is Lowering? If Not try loosening the Tension screw on the Release, Maybe its too tight and not allowing the Release to seat firmly enough. I always try and measure the stickout and the Double Nut Location prior to disassembly so I can Re-install them to factory setting.

I finally had time to give this a try and it worked. Thanks a bunch!
 

Cush42

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Jan 31, 2012
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Location
Fairmont, NE
Hello: I have one just like this one BUT it is missing the handle $ BIG dollar item, I would assume finding a used one in good usable condition is going to be hard to find, so if anyone knows about finding a handle please contact me. thanks ajr
 

ALTEREGO

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Hello Stonesfan68,

Would you be so kind to post some pictures of the release mechanism?
Perhaps the inside of the handle and the part where the handle attaches into the jack?
I have a jack with a "broken" release mechanism that I would like to repair. Currently I just press the release lever with a big screwdriver but this jack is for sure worth repairing.

Thanks in advance for your help!
 
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ALTEREGO

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A couple pictures of how my handle looks.
 

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ALTEREGO

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Stonesfan68,

I was able to take a closer look at the jack tonight after I saw your message (gave me hope! Thanks!).
Without having looked at a functioning jack/handle before, my guess is that the bottom part of the Release Rod Assembly (part 24 in the catalogue), the part that works as the "socket" (see pictures) that connects to the Release Screw (part 38) broke off the rod.
Can you please confirm that the Lock Button Assembly (Part 37) does not actually screw into the actual handle bar?

Assuming that there are no other parts missing, do you believe that welding the part that broke off to the rod will solve the issue?
Does the end of the rod, the socket, comes out of the handle as shown in the pictures below?
I hope my questions make sense, thank you again for all your help.

Sincerely,

A.G.
 

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ALTEREGO

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Screenshot of the parts for reference (pdf file was too big to upload).

Oh no, my jack is the Model 40, NOT 20!

I just realized that the release mechanism is a little different, I'm so sorry Stonesfan68!

Anyone with a Model 40 Jack that can advise?

Thank you.
 

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magicrat

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This thread reminded me I need to pick up my model 40 from my friends house...... I'll try to send you a pic this weekend Alterego if someone doesn't already.....in my experience like the OP said Milwaukee has great service and every time I have called they are so helpful..... now I want to find out how old my jack is
 

ALTEREGO

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Thank you Magicrat! I would really appreciate it.

Do you happen to have Milwaukee's email address? I have tried the "Contact Us" email on their website with no luck.
I've tried calling them a couple times for a couple days with no luck.
Just this morning I called the Service Center they have listed in their website for Phoenix and the guy there told me that they haven't been able to get a hold of Milwaukee for over a year...

By looking at the pictures of my jack release mechanism, do you think it will only be a matter of soldering the bottom of the release rod back?

Thanks again for your help!
 
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stonesfan68

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The Model 20 & Model 40 share a lot of the same parts.

The lock button assembly (#37) is a spring-loaded device that keeps the handle from backing out. It has nothing to do with the screw assembly.

It looks like the release road assembly (24) is broken. I don't know why Milwaukee made that part like that. The Model 20 has a pressed in piece at the end of the handle that is far less likely to fail. If you can weld the pieces back together then I think that you'll be in business. I'd probably just order a new part.

The Milwaukee Jack customer service hours are really short in duration- from like 0800 - 1130 Mon - Thur, or something like that.

Good luck.

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Wamsutta

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I've heard the Model 20 makes it super easy to lift up cars. Some kind of a mechanical/hydraulic advantage that other jacks don't have; is that true?
 

ALTEREGO

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Thank you so much for the pictures Stonesfan68, I really appreciate it!

In case someone needs to order parts, here is the contact information of Josie, the person at Milwaukee that helped me. I think they are only open Monday through Thursday.

Josie Correa

General Purchasing/Production Manager

General Press & Fabricating Co.

1500 W Saint Paul Ave.

Milwaukee WI, 53233

PHONE# (414)272-6000

FAX# (414)272-1558

EMAIL: [email protected]
 
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cliffordhubbard

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Jan 5, 2013
Messages
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Hello
I hav a model 20 that I am rebuilding. At point where I am putting orings and backup washers in pivot shaft channel. can get one washer and one oring in each. cannot seem to get second oring and washer in each. how where you able to achieve this? Thanks for your help.
Clifford Hubbard
 

Hiball

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Hello
I hav a model 20 that I am rebuilding. At point where I am putting orings and backup washers in pivot shaft channel. can get one washer and one oring in each. cannot seem to get second oring and washer in each. how where you able to achieve this? Thanks for your help.
Clifford Hubbard

1 oring/backup per groove.

Pressure —> Oring —-> Backup (correct orientation)
 

CmpAnaheim

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Apr 26, 2020
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That one is in good shape!



Yes it is but I slightly damaged a side sticker and had to remove the warning sticker on top because they the stickers are so poorly made the print comes off when cleaning. These jacks are superbly made construction wise but I think they printed their stickers in house. A local jack shop told me the Milwaukee is the best floor jack and US Walker is second but not even close to a Milwaukee in build


Sent from my iPad using The Garage Journal mobile app
 

JackXChange

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Jan 6, 2022
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1609 N Orangethorpe Way, Anaheim, CA 92801
We use to be a repair center for Milwaukee Floor Jacks. I still have inventory on most of the parts. Repair kits, Handles etc. If anyone need anything please call 714-871-4966 and we will be glad to assist you. We also have parts for other floor jack brands like Hein-Werner, Wudell, Walker, Lincoln and many more.
 

Rgorke

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May 2, 2022
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Hello,

I am new to the forum. I have my dad's Model 40 that was leaking fluid...just small drips on the floor when it was stored. I got a replacement set of o-rings and washers. When I had it apart I discovered one of the piston springs was broken and found a replacement. I wasn't able to get the two "plugs" or the "cap screw" off to replace.

When I put everything back together, filled with fluid, and started to jack it up, fluid was being pumped out of the pivot shaft/ram assembly. Is there a certain orientation that the pivot shaft needs to be put into the ram assembly in order for the fluid to go into the ram?

Or maybe I have the washer/ring, ring/washer order wrong for the pivot shaft?

Any other thoughts or options to look at?

Here are some pictures of the o rings and springs that I replaced. Obviously the ram o ring has seen better days...
 

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