to more directly answer the question, unless you have very simple walls, finding studs is always some bs.
you can't have too many tools! i specifically suggest getting 4 tools:
- a magnet
- franklin prosensor max (or similar)
- some kind of shittier zircon or whatever that can distinguish wood from metal
- endoscope with dual camera head
i have not had the pleasure of working with simple walls in some time. seems i'm always running into plaster or, if it's drywall, it's some irregular framing or material situation.
you definitely want a magnet. i don't think the magnet tools sold specifically for stud finding are that good. stronger/larger is better.
i recently used a franklin prosensor max FSMAX12
Need to find studs through thick walls? The ProSensor MAX is Franklin Sensors' deepest scanning stud finder. With 13 larger sensors, it can detect through large tile, plaster and more.
franklinsensors.com
it's the best normal stud finder i've used. i played around with it on a normal wall, and it worked great. the wide scan area and display is luxurious. at $120, this is their most expensive scanner i think. it has 13 sensors, but they also have cheaper ones with 13 as well... i'm not sure what the difference is. never used them.
downside is it doesn't have modes specifically for detecting metal or AC, but that's always spotty anyway. still, because of that, it's handy to have a zircon or similar with those features. the above franklin will pick up metal conduit as a stud in my testing. i'd use the franklin first and then some otherwise shittier scanner to try to distinguish metal from wood. a magnet doesn't quite cut it unless you have an insanely strong one, but i guess you could use a magnet the normal way to look for the presence/absence of nails. if there's no nails, it might not be a stud.
i have also used the walabot diy 2.
Wall Scanner. See inside drywall. Expert Mode shows raw radar; Image Mode shows studs, pipes & wires. Free returns. Walabot.com
walabot.com
it was fun to play around with it, but it blows unless you have standard walls. if you are very careful, you might be able to see dangling romex and stuff like that, but tbh i think it's just an unreliable tool for anything but finding normal studs in a 100% normal wall. it's useless for finding studs in anything less than a normal wall, and imo the franklin has a much better user experience for that, so i say get the prosensor max.
finally, you also want a bore scope. get one of the basic $20–$40 ones on amazon with usbc that plugs directly into your phone. don't get the wifi ****. be sure to get semi-rigid line and a dual-camera head (one straight, one 90°). this is also great for when there actually aren't suitable studs, and you need to open up the wall to add blocking in the end
