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manwithtools

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Newbie here who is thinking of adding a subpanel in the garage. Why two rods? Is that code, because the last house I had with a subpanel 15 years ago only had one.

2 are required and they need to be minimum 6 feet apart, can be connect to Equipment Ground bar by the same 6 ga solid copper ground wire.
 

wyliesdiesels

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Newbie here who is thinking of adding a subpanel in the garage. Why two rods? Is that code, because the last house I had with a subpanel 15 years ago only had one.

Code actually only requires one but if it can be proved that rod to earth resistance is 25ohms or less, then a second rod is required.

Most folks dont have the expensive testing equipment so they just put in 2 rods.
 

manwithtools

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And most AHJ's would argue with you anyhow about one vs. two. Not worth the argument for the cost of the second rod.
 
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Speedy Petey

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2 are required and they need to be minimum 6 feet apart, can be connect to Equipment Ground bar by the same 6 ga solid copper ground wire.
Ground rods are certainly NOT required. Grounding electrodes are. There are many different types of grounding electrodes.

IMO if you attach an external bonding clamp to two lengths of pipe that are completely buried that deep you are fine.

(5) Rod and Pipe Electrodes.

Rod and pipe electrodes shall not be less than 2.44 m (8 ft) in length and shall consist of the following materials.

(a) Grounding electrodes of pipe or conduit shall not be smaller than metric designator 21 (trade size ¾) and, where of steel, shall have the outer surface galvanized or otherwise metal-coated for corrosion protection.

(b) Rod-type grounding electrodes of stainless steel and copper or zinc coated steel shall be at least 15.87 mm (⅝ in.) in diameter, unless listed.

Am I missing something in the code that prohibits a feeder conduit from being used as an electrode?
 
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checkthisout

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Easiest way is to put the rods in your feeder trench. Make a couple deeper depressions in your trench with your digging equipment so you have less pounding to do. Hook up your ground wire and backfill but leave the tops of rods exposed so the inspector can verify your connections.
 

Cmreschke

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Speedy, my opinion, I don't see why it wouldn't either. However, are you going to run rigid at a bigger cost to save 20 bucks for ground rods?
 

manwithtools

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Speedy, my opinion, I don't see why it wouldn't either. However, are you going to run rigid at a bigger cost to save 20 bucks for ground rods?

And unless you have a good relationship with AHJ, the $20 spent on the ground rods represents a good investment too.

While I do appreciate Speedy's explanation of the actual code, it has it's pitfalls. If you are a small time or DIY guy that rarely interacts with the local inspector, sometimes its just easier to provide what he expects to see rather than deliberate the finer points of the NEC with him.

If you are a pro that knows the inspector well, then he may listen to your educated opinion much more readily.

Just my thoughts, you mileage may vary.
 

Speedy Petey

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And unless you have a good relationship with AHJ, the $20 spent on the ground rods represents a good investment too.

While I do appreciate Speedy's explanation of the actual code, it has it's pitfalls. If you are a small time or DIY guy that rarely interacts with the local inspector, sometimes its just easier to provide what he expects to see rather than deliberate the finer points of the NEC with him.

If you are a pro that knows the inspector well, then he may listen to your educated opinion much more readily.

Just my thoughts, you mileage may vary.
Horse poopy!

How do you know what the inspector "expects" to see??
I do, he expects to see a code complaint installation. Galvanized pipe, 3/4" size and larger, CAN be used as an electrode. This is not a grey area or a finer point of the code.
They did it for years, I see them all the time. It's just ground rods became the norm in many places so that's what you see now. I know some places use ground plates almost exclusively and ground rods would be looked at strangely.
By using a galvanized pipe for an electrode you are not somehow getting around some code or using some rare exception that would need to be explained as you are eluding to.
 

manwithtools

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Show me an inspector that knows the NEC like you do in every little po dunk county in the US and I'll show you a unicorn.

I'm only saying it's easier, not required. Please give me that acknowledgment. I'm not looking for agreement.

Sent from my SM-G920V using Tapatalk
 

Cmreschke

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I agree with the above statement that it can be used. It's just not practical. And I agree with arguing with the inspector on legal installations even if the install isn't to the norm. The code book is the code book. I can't stand the inspectors that want it only their way when the code might allow another way of doing something.
 

checkthisout

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I just reread this. Are you allowed to use the service feeder conduit for ground?

I mean, I understand that lightning wants to to earth but I think it would be dumb if NEC allowed you to use an underground feeder conduit for that purpose. Seems like there would be an unnecessarily high risk for damage to the conductors.
 
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