Re: Gas Pex
What is the standard method the professionals use when using poly under ground when they have to connect to the risers (which transition from under ground to above) do they use these connectors or use a fusion welder? To my understanding the riser in OUTSIDE the building then enters with steel pipe is this correct?
The gold standard for connecting polyethylene is heat fusion. There are several methods which can be used:
**** fusion - ends of pipe are faced flat, melted with a heater and then brought together to "weld" pipe ends together.
Socket Fusion - A PE coupling is used. The end of the pipe and the coupling are heating to molten with a heater, pressed together and allowed to cool. Repeat for other side of coupling.
Electrofusion - The pipe ends are prepared by scraping or peeling, a coupling with a built in heater coil is placed between the two pipe ends, plugged into a special box, and that box ramps DC current into the fitting to cause it to melt itself and the pipe ends and then it is allowed to cool.
IMHO fusion is superior to any sort of stab fitting, especially if that stab fitting has o-rings in it, as they may fail sometime in the future.
When gas companies lay mains and install services, typically they are going to fuse almost all connections using one of the 3 methods above.
Normally risers are installed outside the building. Old systems often had gas meters inside...but that's becoming pretty rare these days.
I should note that the commercially available anodeless service risers consist of a short piece of PE that is fused to your underground line, enters a sweeping shield and is connected to a vertical piece of threaded steel via a compression joint inside the shield after it comes above ground. This is so if the shield leaks water eventually...it cannot rust out the steel section of carrier pipe, as that pipe does not extend underground.
This is considered to be "better" than the older method of transitioning to steel underground and then bending that steel upwards and threading the end to accomplish the same thing as the service riser accomplishes....BUT can leave a piece of steel underground to rust unless it is protected by an anode.
Phil