I'm Chairman of the Board of Assessors in the county where I live. This is a board of either 3 or 5 members (we have 3) that are appointed by the County Governing body (county commission in most counties) and is a position mandated by the Georgia Constitution.
I do not normally do any field work, we have a full time appraisal staff to handle the actual work, our board oversees the operation of the appraisal staff thru a Chief Appraiser and we are required by law to personally approve or deny certain things such as Homesteads, Conservation Use Valuation Assessments (known to many as "ag assessments") and a few other special assessments.
As we are charged with overseeing a staff, I figure I should be as well trained as they are, so I have taken a number of week long courses (the same ones they take, and many more hours than I am required by law to take each year) on various subjects, ie. Valuation of Rural Land, Valuation of Urban Land, Personal Property Appraisal, Cost Method of Valuation, Special Assessments and Exemptions, Assessment Administration, Intro to Appraisal, and Intro for Assessors (for the last two, not the real course titles, but a better description of what the courses entail), and I am a State certified Appraiser I and Appraiser II, so I'm as qualified as the office staff to perform appraisals for taxation. Lets see, thats eight 40 hour courses in seven years, plus the two all day exams (and the studying for those exams). Georgia is reputed to have the best and most complete training in this field of any state, its mandated by law.
A couple of observations. I've noticed that the taxpayers who holler the loudest are generally the ones with the least to gain, and usually end up seeing increases when we find mistakes (both ours and theirs) that are in the counties favor. I've also noticed that those who do not complain, usually are the ones who should be, we sometimes discover gross errors in their favor, but they never complained. Odd actually.
I find a surprising amount of fraud on the part of taxpayers, usually on homestead applications. I work all of those myself, and its amazing how many people who live out of the county, but own a house, usually a rental, or sometimes a vacant house they inherited, that they apply for a homestead on, knowing they are not eligible for. The even stranger part is how many of those will try again the next year, or when we question "why do you have this out of county PO Box" they turn around and get an in county PO Box (then we discovered they lived in and had a homestead on a house in the other county), or the woman who kept calling wanting to know if the Homestead had been approved and when we asked why the caller Id showed a number, clearly out of county, but with her name on it, she had a dozen different excuses, until we went out and talked with the renters in the house, who told us where she really lived.
I've heard just about everything so far.
In Georgia, there are 159 Boards of Assessors, one for each county. There are no Township or city assessors, or anything like that. The one in each county provides the info to the cities, incorporated communities, and school districts, for them to levy taxes on, thus its rather uniform. I realize that some states have a rather hodge-podge system of assessment, and yes, there are some vindictive government employees everywhere, but I feel, that in Georgia, the playing field is much more level and fair to all concerned than anywhere else.
Charles