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Under the slab

demaele

New member
Joined
Sep 19, 2014
Messages
4
I started building my garage 2 years ago and had to put it on hold. Now the dirt has been getting wet this summer and the weed are growing big. Do I need to dig down a foot or so and fill with structural fill or just scrape off the top and fill? Then compact it?
 
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demaele

New member
Joined
Sep 19, 2014
Messages
4
I do not have pictures but the exterior stem walls are in, waiting to pour the slab. The sub-soil is a mixture of clay/silt and does not compact very well. I have a source h3ere in Denver for class 1 structural fill for free, just need to pay for hauling. Also have a place to dump whatever I remove of the existing soil.
 

dewalt378g

Well-known member
Joined
Mar 17, 2012
Messages
180
If you have any loam (topsoil), then that has to go. Clay soils can be problematic to build on. Don't pour your new slab on a wet high clay content subsoil. When the clay dries out and shrinks chances are the slab will settle unevenly and develop cracks. Get rid of as much clay as possible. Wait for a dry period (when the ground is most dry), fill in with your gravel/stone and run a plate compactor over the stone. Now you're ready for your wire/rebar and to pour the slab. Use some kind of a bond break or expansion joint to keep the slab from sticking to your foundation walls.

If you dig down and still have a high clay content there is a way of treating the soil with lime to somewhat stabilize it. I have never personally done this, but have heard of it as a solution for building slabs on problematic clay soils.
 
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kbs2244

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Joined
Nov 11, 2006
Messages
14,065
The basic rule is
"Nothing that may rot, and thus leave a void, under the slab."

When I worked for a plumbing contractor the did a lot of "big box" slabs the so called "site work" would include not only laying out all the under slab drain pipes but also tons of pea gravel to support them.

No between the slab and underlaying clay allowed but well draining pea gravel.
 
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