Hello Earthlings ! 
Today is a holiday celebrated in Russia: "Cosmonautics Day" it is celebrated every year on April 12, beginning in 1961
Gagarin Y.A 4
Vostok-1, piloted by Yuri Gagarin, started from Baikonur on April 12, 1961 at 09:07 (Moscow time). The launch leader was rocket engineer Anatoly Kirillov - he gave commands on the stages of rocket launch and monitored their implementation, following the situation from the command cabin.
SOVJETBILDER
Before the start
Gagarin Y.A 3
Yuri Alekseevich Gagarin (1st man in the SPACE) and Sergei Pavlovich Korolev (General Designer) in an arbor on the bank of the Syr Darya river shortly before launch into space.
Gagarin Y.A 9
"Vostok-1" 1st spacecraft
Gagarin Y.A 7
Vostok-1 spacecraft with a launch vehicle
Gagarin Y.A 6
Gagarin Y.A 5
Gagarin's launch into space
Gagarin Y.A12
Landing Capsule of the spaceship Vostok-1 after landing. Cosmonaut Gagarin catapulted from it at a height of 7 kilometers.
Gagarin Y.A 10
Biography of Gagarin before the day of flight
Yuri Alekseevich Gagarin was born on March 9, 1934 in an ordinary family of workers. He spent most of his childhood in the town of Gzhatsk (now this town in the Smolensk region is called Gagarin) and the neighboring villages, which, as a small boy, survived the Nazi occupation. In October 1955, Gagarin was called into the armed forces and sent to Chkalov (this city is now called Orenburg) at the local aviation school. Gagarin studied under the pilot Yadkar Akbulatov, who at that time was considered one of the best specialists in his field.
In his studies, Yuri had very high marks in all subjects and was even appointed assistant platoon commander. But at the same time, he couldn’t master the landing in perfect way - the nose of the aircraft was a little downward all the time. At one point, because of this, it was even decided to deduct him. But Gagarin begged to give him another chance, said he could not imagine his life without the sky. As a result, he managed to carry out an ideal landing. In October 1957, a document on graduation from the school was nevertheless issued to Yuri Gagarin.
Then he served for two years in a fighter regiment near Murmansk. And at the end of 1959 he was included in the list of candidates for astronauts and asked to come to the capital for a medical examination. By this time he had the title of "Starley" (Senior Lieutenant).
Gagarin Y.A 1
The control panel of the spacecraft "Vostok-1".
Gagarin Y.A11
Awards and honors
N.S. Khrushchev personally supervised the meeting of the national hero in Moscow and ordered the promotion of a senior lieutenant immediately to the rank of major. When approaching the capital, the IL-18, which was carrying an astronaut, was accompanied by a flight of MiG-17 fighters. At the airport Vnukovo gathered journalists, cameramen, the top party and joyful people. When Gagarin flew into space, the whole world recognized the strength and marvel of the engineering thought of the Soviet Union.
Gagarin, the cosmonaut, was the first to enter the gangway and walked along the red carpet to the stands with the government of the country. Later in Red Square he was awarded the title Hero of the Soviet Union.
Honorary visits to the countries of the world
A month after the flight of Gagarin into space, he was sent abroad with a special peacekeeping mission. He visited Finland, England, Bulgaria and other countries.
The astronaut made his first visit to Czechoslovakia. The flight turned out to be interesting. On board the crew, ordinary citizens recognized the hero and asked for an autograph as a souvenir. The aircraft commander personally handed the wheel to the major.
In Czechoslovakia, the reception was no less cordial. The astronaut visited the foundry. There, he was presented with a foundry statuette as a gift from the factory workers and was awarded the title of “Hero of Socialist Labor of Czechoslovakia”.
After the astronaut went on a visit to Bulgaria. In the capital, he was met by fighter pilots. In Sofia, Yuri was called a respected citizen of the city.
In 1961, the astronaut visited England. He received a letter requesting a visit from the foundry workers union. Initially, the hero went to Manchester. There was the very first trade union community foundry. Here he was awarded a diploma caster England.
The hero visited Buckingham Palace. There he met Elizabeth II. Despite the ban on being photographed with ordinary people, the queen violated the rules of etiquette. She made a photo with a celebrity, arguing that he is an unearthly man, and a space one.
In 1962, Yuri was invited to Egypt. There he stayed for a week. The President personally handed him the highest award of the United Arab Republic “Necklace of the Nile”.
For all the time the pilot was visiting about 30 countries of the world. And in every state he was received with honors and conferred titles and awards.
Gagarin Y.A 8
Gagarin Y.A10
In the kindergarten of my son, it was necessary to prepare an article dedicated to the Day of Cosmonautics. My wife Katya and son Rostislav made this application.
WeChat Image_20190412220432
Good luck to everyone in the conquest of space!