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Wilton C3 Vise Restoration (not your typical refresh!)

TXNinAZ

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Oct 9, 2011
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507
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Phoenix, AZ
Figured there would be some interest in seeing a rarer Wilton rebuild. This C3 was not heavily used and when I found it, it was in good shape other than a broken foot on the base ring and a bad paint job. It sat for quite a while in my garage while I worked on many other things, but a friend needed a big vise for his fab shop and asked if I would restore it and sell it to him.

When I got it:
Beforepng.png


Tearing it down:
Disassembly.png

Didn't get a better picture of the broken ring, but here's what I started with:
Broken Ring.png

Paint removed- this was mostly done with a needle scaler. The paint was very dry but still smeared when I used a wire wheel, so I stuck with the percussive removal method. Slow, but worked well.
Paint Removed.png

Time to fix the base ring. I just used a slice of a 3" ductile iron round bar that I had from another project and just freehanded on the mill. This was about halfway through roughing out the shape:
Milling Replacement.png

I milled the broken area clean on the ring for the replacement piece:
Fitting new foot.png

Decided it would be better to get the filler material away from the radius, so I milled the ring some more and milled the ends of the replacement piece to match. To make locating the replacement piece easier, I drilled and reamed it to .500" and then counterbored it to the finished size of .625" so I could mill the rest of the material out when I was done without having to precisely center up on the hole again.
Fitting new foot 2.png

Welded and blended together with nickel 99 tig filler rod. Texture was reproduced by bouncing a carbide burr around in a random pattern, then hit with the needle scaler, then a wire brush.

Welded new foot.png

After I milled the anvil and jaws to be all square and true with each other, I reassembled and found that there was an unacceptable amount of slop in the spindle. Back to the milling machine to bore it out:

Boring moving jaw.png

Made a bronze bushing that pressed in with a .001" interference fit. This gave a nice, close fit on the spindle, and also gave a bronze thrust surface on the back of the spindle flange. Almost no movement in the spindle now, and can be spun home with no effort.
Machined bushing.JPG
 
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TXNinAZ

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Oct 9, 2011
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Phoenix, AZ
Finally ready to go back together. My friend didn't want it painted, so I cooked it with the weed burner, and applied boiled linseed oil for a nice sheen and some protection from rust.

Heating vise.png

Made some new jaws out of brass (that's $88 worth of material!) and installed them onto the castings. All assembled and ready for delivery:

Finished 1.pngFinished 2.pngFinished 3.pngFinished 4.pngFinished 5.pngFinished 6.png

Thanks for checking out my project.
 

Jayman17

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Feb 6, 2017
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Seattle, Wa
That repair you did sure blends in well! Overall a very nice job on that vise, I'm sure your friend will love it.

Jay
 
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Mr. Wonderful

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Jan 15, 2018
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Pacific Northwest
I see the title "wilton C3 restoration" ok seen that before. I decided to look. Ya that's another level! Not too many on here can or will take it to that degree. VERY impressive! I've done a C3 that I was pretty proud of but you are a true craftsman. Well done!
 
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TXNinAZ

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Oct 9, 2011
Messages
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Phoenix, AZ
I see the title "wilton C3 restoration" ok seen that before. I decided to look. Ya that's another level! Not too many on here can or will take it to that degree. VERY impressive! I've done a C3 that I was pretty proud of but you are a true craftsman. Well done!
Thanks very much. I've done many vises that I wouldn't upload here since they are a dime a dozen, but felt this one was worth sharing. I've only done one other C3 but this one got a much more comprehensive job done to it. Shared it on my Instagram, but forums are more permanent I think.
 

Jswain

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Apr 26, 2013
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Calgary, AB
Nothing that ain't already been said but amazing job on the repair. I hope your friend enjoys the **** outta it
 
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TXNinAZ

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Oct 9, 2011
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Phoenix, AZ
Nothing that ain't already been said but amazing job on the repair. I hope your friend enjoys the **** outta it
Thanks! He's very happy with it. He's going to make a cool s-shaped stand for it with his plasma table. Should be a unique, fancy final product.
 

RTM

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May 13, 2019
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13,140
Location
SF Bay Area
whew, new idea, using the weed burner to heat prior to BLO. Don't have a mill, so I can't take other ideas away, but that one rings for me. Thanks
 
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TXNinAZ

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Oct 9, 2011
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Phoenix, AZ
Why brass and not aluminum for the jaws? Or mild steel?
Customer preference. My buddy makes a lot of parts out of brass, so I suppose there won’t be a transfer of dissimilar materials when he holds them in the jaws. Aluminum would certainly have been a lot cheaper.
 
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justtools

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Aug 16, 2008
Messages
416
My restored Vises look like the the first picture!!! This is more than impressive. How much time did you have in this vise? I thought the only way to repair a broken base was to replace it. I was wrong. The brass jaws are killer. Hope your friend paid you well. He got a Vise Most of us on GJ would love to have.
 

Rinspeed

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Apr 26, 2020
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NY
Looks awesome, thanks for sharing such a professional restoration. Let me know when you want to start on mine. :)
 
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TXNinAZ

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Oct 9, 2011
Messages
507
Location
Phoenix, AZ
My restored Vises look like the the first picture!!! This is more than impressive. How much time did you have in this vise? I thought the only way to repair a broken base was to replace it. I was wrong. The brass jaws are killer. Hope your friend paid you well. He got a Vise Most of us on GJ would love to have.
All in from start to finish I'd guess I have 20 hours in it spread out over a few weeks. Sometimes it makes sense to just replace a broken base, but the way this one was damaged I thought it was worth repairing. My buddy paid me a fair price- I made a few dollars and he got it for cheaper than he could find one this nice in the wild.
 
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TXNinAZ

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Phoenix, AZ
What was your method to remove the 2 pins back towards the dust cap? I’ve read about that being a difficult task.

Jay
It's usually not too bad. It helps to grind on the outside end of each pin to make sure it's smaller than the hole, then punch it through into the nut. At that point I'll use a chisel from the open end of the vise (after popping off the cap) to bend the end of the pin so it kinda folds into the nut and then falls out with a few more taps of the punch on the outside. I usually don't try and push one pin out using the other- the holes are drilled in some kind of fixture, but the alignment doesn't always work the way they're supposed to. I guess I'd probably try to do that if I didn't have a way to make new pins easily, but with a lathe on hand there's hardly any reason to try and salvage them.
 
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TXNinAZ

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Oct 9, 2011
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Phoenix, AZ
Wish I had your tools and talent. Almost didn't look at the thread either glad I did.
Thanks for checking it out. I've invested quite a bit in tooling and time to learn this. I started out a few years ago knowing nothing but a bit of carpentry and have worked at it to learn metalworking. Fortunately the shop is about 80%+ self-funded: bringing in machining jobs and selling refurbed vises pays for tools and supplies. If not for my new cast iron inspection table that would be at 100% self-funded, but I've got some time before I pay myself for the table and get back into the black.
 

fishwatcher

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Jan 26, 2023
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751
Definitely one of the nicest restores I’ve seen! Would love to see it on that stand sometime.
 

Zeus36

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Oct 1, 2016
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814
Location
Ventura, California
The pins near the dust cap are serrated on one end and best removed from inside pushing outward. One method on YouTube is to use an Allen wrench as a right angle drift punch.
 
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