Thanks for the kind words, everyone.
I was also inspired by Dr. Block to add a 15A time-delay fuse to the main circuit to protect the motor in an overload situation. But I wanted to take it a step further and add a 2nd fuse to protect the start circuit as well. My motivation here was when I forgot to reattach the return spring in the start relay of a 1/3hp grinder. After running for a short while the start coil began to smoke. Fortunately, it was not too far gone and it did not kill the grinder.
I wondered what amperage to use, so I started by measuring the resistance of the main vs. start coil. The start coil has about 7x the resistance, so I assumed its fuse should be about 1/7th the rating. The low side is 2A, and sure enough -- a 2A time delay fuse works! Even though the start cap kicks out MUCH more current than 2A, the time-delay fuse doesn't mind and will only blow is the start circuit is energized with greater than 2A for a few seconds.
I also was not excited about putting a fuse holder on the back of the grinder so I mounted the fuses to the bottom metal cover. It's not super convenient, but I figure if I ever blow a fuse I'm going to want to pull it off and investigate anyway!
(15A on bottom, 2A on top)