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Japanning Preference?

pandapike

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Aug 30, 2018
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illinois
Does anyone have a preferred manufacturer? I know I can make it myself but honestly not that interested in making it since the saving difference isn’t that big.
 

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Roberts210

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Dec 21, 2015
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Missouri
I'm not sure anyone really knows for sure the old recipe. When I first started my carpentry career, in the mid-1970's, there was much conjecture about what the Stanley Works used for their japanning. Stanley's coating, whatever its composition, takes the cake for toughness and beauty.
 
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pandapike

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illinois
I know you didn't want to make your own brew, but I came across this YouTube vid on japanning recipes and testing. I learned alot.

Yeah I watched a few videos and know could make but after cost of materials and time i will almost certainly spend more.
 
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pandapike

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illinois
I'm not sure anyone really knows for sure the old recipe. When I first started my carpentry career, in the mid-1970's, there was much conjecture about what the Stanley Works used for their japanning. Stanley's coating, whatever its composition, takes the cake for toughness and beauty.
Yeah I watched a few videos and know could make but after cost of materials and time i will almost certainly spend more.
Yeah I found out about the process and materials a few years ago and as someone who restores almost every tool that comes into his shop I felt this was next on the list.
 

matthew

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Dec 4, 2009
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Hand Tool Rescue (on YouTube) did a series of experiments with trying to reproduce vintage Japanning. Whether or not you want to mix your own it’s a fun watch.
 

RoninB4

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Jul 22, 2020
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Under My House
That was an interesting video, thanks. While researching the Japanning process for an old Prentiss #10 the Western process is quite different from the Asian lacquer (Urushi). The raw sap used in the Asian version is poisonous, perhaps encouraging the West to find a less toxic version. I was going to attempt the Western version but putting a large vise through the process (and stinking up the house) led me to use a rattle can enamel on it instead. Would still like to attempt this, too many other projects in the way.

Would love to see photos from anybody that does this.
 

tester19

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Apr 25, 2021
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chigago
I seriously doubt that it being poisonous had anything to do with it!
As always money drives business. I am quite sure the west changed it because of cost. Either the base materials cost or the cost of the process required to make it.
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crguy

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Jan 24, 2016
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SW Washington
I don't understand why people go to all the extra work trying to make/use japanning. It adds no value to a tool and multiple coats of spray paint are much easier to apply.
 
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AreBeeBee

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Sep 17, 2020
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Wisconsin
I looked into japanning too when I restored a heavily rusted Stanley Bedrock 605 for workshop use. However, given the smelly process and being married, I decided that I didn't want my new home to be a cardboard box at the street. So I used Rusto's farm enamel black in a spray can. Fact is, I'm a tool-user not a collector or restorer — which simplified the decision-making.

For the before-and-after pix, see here and here.
 

bonneyman

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Apr 22, 2010
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Desert SW
Spray paint doesn't last close to 100 years.
After reading about the Japanning process I wonder if part of the longevity is due to the thick tar-like component that forms a virtually waterproof barrier for the tools? The other ingredients seem to be "additives" to assist in application or toughening so the base hydrocarbon remains intact. Just wondering.
 

AreBeeBee

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After reading about the Japanning process I wonder if part of the longevity is due to the thick tar-like component that forms a virtually waterproof barrier for the tools? The other ingredients seem to be "additives" to assist in application or toughening so the base hydrocarbon remains intact. Just wondering.

The way I heard it was that the (western) japanning process was basically applying driveway sealer plus some thickening agent(s), which coating is then heated to drive off the volatiles and leaves a tough residue.

Happy to learn that it's actually different —
 
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Ole Slewfoot

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Feb 22, 2016
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Freedom, CA
I'd say it's more of a thermoplastic than semi crude oil, very much like powder coat, but without electricity in the application process.

Almost all my 80h-100 year old Trimo wrenches are still fully coated in the recesses, and still have good cover on the beating surfaces.

There must be some fine line baking wood handles though.
 

bonneyman

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Well, the animal remains in the Le Brea tar pits are very well preserved, so, using a tarry substance as a base was a wise move! :LOL:
 
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