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Lighting... I need advice and guidance...

Ryan

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OK fellas... I don't know my *** from a hole in the ground when it comes to anything electrical... It's pure magic to my little melon and I'm coming to you fellas for help.

As some of you know, I'm building a new a shop and it's time to start thinking about lighting. In past shops, I've just started hanging lights until I can see what I'm doing. This time, I'd like to be a little smarter about it.

Here's the new space:

attachment.php


It will eventually have white drywall and a light colored floor. It's 32' wide by 40' long and has 14' walls. Up to the peak, it's about 26' tall.

What in world should I do for lighting?

I prefer high bay lights like this:

718200944926.jpg


But the only reason I prefer them is that I like the way they look better than fluorescent tube lights. I have no idea if I could actually afford them... or even if I could if they would be efficient for the space that I have.

So, I'm not totally opposed to going with fluorescent tubes if they are cost effective and better suited...

Anyhow... What do you guys think? What do I need to do here?
 
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JoeFin

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718200944926.jpg


But the only reason I prefer them is that I like the way they look better than fluorescent tube lights.

Metal Halide ?

You like the way the fixture looks or you like the light they cast

Don't they take about 20 minutes to warm up too. I know you can remedy that with a couple first strike fixtures but it would seem to be too much of a PITA to me

That and I've seen high light levels of metal halide fade colors
 
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Ryan

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Metal Halide ?

You like the way the fixture looks or you like the light they cast

Don't they take about 20 minutes to warm up too. I know you can remedy that with a couple first strike fixtures but it would seem to be too much of a PITA to me

That and I've seen high light levels of metal halide fade colors

Yeah, I know nothing about them or the light they cast... I just like the way they look. They have a kind of vintage feel to them which would go along great with the direction of this shop and what will be worked on in it.

CFL lights have a similar look...
 

GYPSY400

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Given your height, M/H might be the way to go. Im going to take a guess and say you will need 8 to 10 lights total. . 4 or 5 on each side of the peak

Sent from my SGH-I747M using Tapatalk
 
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CADPoint

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Some of light manufactures have free light software to put you X,Y,Y of your building into. Sylvania and Phillips are a few.

It's pretty straight forward and you can also research here or on I-net
about required or desired working light levels.

Consider broadcasting sideways if your crawling under stuff a lot, just a thought.

Those lights can be both shadow creating and act as heaters, but it all depends on lamp wattage and you might only need two, JMO.

They are not easy on the wallet either. Upfront or running
 

JoeFin

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Yeah, I know nothing about them or the light they cast... I just like the way they look. They have a kind of vintage feel to them which would go along great with the direction of this shop and what will be worked on in it.

CFL lights have a similar look...

Well as GYPSY400 mentioned given the height of the ceiling in the center - they are worth considering. But in my opinion I think you would be better served with at least deriving a considerable portion of you total lighting from another type of fixture that would give you "Instant On" lighting for the quick go in and fetch a tool trips to the garage

But consider this -

This is the spectrum of light the Metal Halides give off

Iwasaki%20ColorArc%206500K%20comparison-med.jpg


You have to be extremely careful to select the right lamps for the application
 

Norcal

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With all the retrofits of metal halide lighting to T5 or T8 fluorescent mean that some of the fixtures being removed end up on Craigslist, only problem is that some will be 277 volts only & as far as I am concerned, they have little value other then scrap. Since buying & installing lighting fixtures is only a small part of the costs, looking at T8 high bay fluorescent is advised because they seem to have the biggest bang for the buck, & instant on lighting as a bonus. I like metal halide lighting but if they will be used a lot more cost effective choices should be considered.
 

frankush

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The metal halides could be a good choice, but there are a few things to consider. They will light the space well and will probably require the smallest amount of pipe and wire to install. They come to full brightness in 5 minutes or less upon initial start up. They are not very efficient, but the lamp life is decent. Diffusers can be had so different mountings are not an issue. Mounting height is important for one reason. You'll have to relamp them at some point. They are mostly being replaced these days due to more efficient options. Consider T5 HO's for the most bang for your buck. LED's if you can afford them. Don't limit your options to what the big box stores offer on whatever you choose.
 

Charles (in GA)

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mrobins297aaa

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i thought about those metal halide fixtures until I got to actually use them at my son's shop. there plenty bright alright, but they take forever to come on and if you accidently turn them off for some reason you'll be there forever waiting for them to come back on.
they have to be in the off position for a while before you can turn them back on and then you wait for the start up process to begin.
i have a 14' bottom truss in my barn and i ended up going with the 6 tube 48" t8's and there great.
 

EOC_Jason

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If you are going to use the MH lights, I would still add some florescent as secondary / backups / emergency lighting.

I like quad T8 setups. The fixture is 8' long but uses 4xT8 lights. They are just easier to manage than the 8' long T8's. And storing a box of 4' long lights is easier than 8' long lights.

I honestly have not used any T5's but you might want to do a little research into those comparing prices and light output and such.

There should be plenty of lighting shops and even electrical dealers around Austin. I would just drive around to a few and see what they have and the prices.
 

FJ 432

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I would consider 3 low bay MH fixtures as general lighting but I might also add a second bank of lights to meet a specific area (work bench, etc). A third switch could be added for egress lighting.
 

mrobins297aaa

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For pure performance of lighting, you cannot beat the Lithonia IBZ series of lights.

4339_med.jpg


The steep pitch of your roof is going to make for an interesting installation, especially if you have ceiling fans in the mix, trying to get everything installed where it does not interfere with other fixtures.

Charles

that looks like the fixtures i have with the chrome reflector on the back

homedepot about $85 each plus the bulbs
 

2ManyProjects

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OK fellas... I don't know my *** from a hole in the ground when it comes to anything electrical... It's pure magic to my little melon and I'm coming to you fellas for help.

As some of you know, I'm building a new a shop and it's time to start thinking about lighting. In past shops, I've just started hanging lights until I can see what I'm doing. This time, I'd like to be a little smarter about it.

Here's the new space:

{image deleted}

It will eventually have white drywall and a light colored floor. It's 32' wide by 40' long and has 14' walls. Up to the peak, it's about 26' tall.

What in world should I do for lighting?

One of the first questions which comes to mind, and which could wind up having a MAJOR impact on your dilemma, is: What exactly will you be using all that interior height for? Even presuming that you be storing and/or working on exceptionally tall vehicles, you have what appears to be a 12'-high door, which rather limits just how tall they could possibly be. Having so much open space above the real work area is something of a two-edged sword, and not just from a lighting perspective. You'll presumably also need to pay to heat and/or cool all that volume; and particularly in the former case, most of the thermal energy you put into the space will quickly find its way up well beyond the range where it will actually do you any good. Have you considered installing a second floor, or "loft", or even just a "false ceiling", into that space? If you do, that WILL change the lighting requirements significantly.

I prefer high bay lights like this:

718200944926.jpg


But the only reason I prefer them is that I like the way they look better than fluorescent tube lights. I have no idea if I could actually afford them... or even if I could if they would be efficient for the space that I have.

So, I'm not totally opposed to going with fluorescent tubes if they are cost effective and better suited...

From a cost-effectiveness standpoint, properly implemented fluorescent lighting is hard to beat for this sort of application. Those so-called "High Bay" fixtures you cited may or may not actually be such; but if they are, that further restricts how they can be installed for the best results. And if, as others have opined, they are based on Metal-Halide lamps (which they probably are, judging from the apparent "ballast" box located immediately above the reflector), that brings with it a host of other "issues", some in terms of cost & efficiency, but more in terms if "live-ability" -- i.e., the "PITA factor".

Anyhow... What do you guys think? What do I need to do here?

If you're planning to leave the ceiling "open" so to speak (i.e., maintain that ~26-foot interior height), you will near-certainly need to suspend whatever light fixtures you use at some significant distance down from the ceiling. The lower you put the lights, the more efficient they will be in terms of maintaining more of their "source" brightness at working height. OTOH, the higher you hang the fixtures, the better job they will do of distributing their output over a wider area, thus lowering the total number of fixtures needed to evenly cover the space. How "powerful" any one fixture needs to be will be a product of these two factors; but as a general rule, a greater number of less-powerful fixtures works better than a small number of very "bright" fixtures.

So really, you need to at least tentatively make these decisions BEFORE you can intelligently choose a particular fixture, or even a particular type of lighting.

Yeah, I know nothing about them or the light they cast... I just like the way they look. They have a kind of vintage feel to them which would go along great with the direction of this shop and what will be worked on in it.

CFL lights have a similar look...

Well... SOME of them can/do, depending on the reflector/shade style. But from a performance standpoint, CFLs generally **** as a primary light source for a shop/garage. They're kind'a the "worst of all worlds" as compared to linear fluorescents, or halogens, or GOOD Metal-Halides. Efficiency lags well behind (often HUGELY behind) linear fluorescents, their expected lifespans are but a fraction of a decent tube-type fluorescent, and both color temp and CRI tend to be "worst of breed".

Well as GYPSY400 mentioned given the height of the ceiling in the center - they are worth considering. But in my opinion I think you would be better served with at least deriving a considerable portion of you total lighting from another type of fixture that would give you "Instant On" lighting for the quick go in and fetch a tool trips to the garage

Agreed in general.

But consider this -

This is the spectrum of light the Metal Halides give off

Iwasaki%20ColorArc%206500K%20comparison-med.jpg

Hang on a minute, there...

While the chart DOES point this out, the way you phrased this might leave the impression that ALL MH bulbs put out full-spectrum light which approximates daylight. That is most assuredly NOT the case. The bulbs in question (from where that image came from) are rather "special" high-CRI types, which may or may not be available in sizes and base styles to match whatever fixtures he might wind up with:

http://www.1000bulbs.com/product/1830/MHS-10036E.html
1830_e0a2f8965f152c29a5f2f22042ba277813454375_original_x_600_1326818447.jpg


You have to be extremely careful to select the right lamps for the application

Indeed.


For pure performance of lighting, you cannot beat the Lithonia IBZ series of lights.

The Lithonia IBZs are good; but they're not magic, and they tend to be VERY pricey for what they do. There are any number of similar (and not-so-similar) "High Bay" fluorescent fixtures from other manufacturers which can provide comparable performance.

If indeed "High Bay" is what's called for in the first place, which we have not yet really established.

 

Charles (in GA)

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The bulbs in question (from where that image came from) are rather "special" high-CRI types, which may or may not be available in sizes and base styles to match whatever fixtures he might wind up with:

Indeed, a very limited selection of bulbs, very oddball for the most part, nothing over 150 watt.

http://www.eye.co.jp/sources/metal/pdf/p32.pdf

********

I cannot imagine that Ryan built that building with that tall, steep roof, just to close it off and not use it. I built a steel building with a 16 ft sidewall, doors 14 ft high, and a 12/2 roof that gives 21 ft at the peak. I love it that way. I think he wanted to build something that looks GOOD and is functional.

I can easily see two or three ceiling fans down the middle of it, with probably two rows of attractive fluorescent strips on either side. Imagine what the lights in the pic below would provide with a white ceiling to reflect the indirect lighting coming from them. The wood eats up much of the indirect light.

Charles

DSC02512.jpg
 
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rsanter

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For the light, cost and efficiency, the best bang for the buck right now is the T8 HO lights and fixtures

Bob
 
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minerfarmer

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Thanks Charles for adding the link to my post. After studying veno's post a while back I decided to buy 4 of the 105 watt cfl's to replace 4 300 watt incadescent bulbs in an old 36x36 polebarn. They are a little slow to warm up but the amount of light they put off is amazing. I am planning on putting four in the unheated part of my new polebarn. In the heated part where I will have a finished ceiling I think I will use floresent.
 

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EOC_Jason

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I can easily see two or three ceiling fans down the middle of it, with probably two rows of attractive fluorescent strips on either side. Imagine what the lights in the pic below would provide with a white ceiling to reflect the indirect lighting coming from them. The wood eats up much of the indirect light.

A ceiling fan in the Austin heat won't cut it... If you want to be anywhere reasonably comfortable in summer months you need an A/C... lol
 

bulletbob

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T5 high bay's from Home Depot is the way to go. I have a 30x45 ship with 11' walls and a 4:12 pitch being appx 16' at peak. Have twelve fixtures up and it is bright with no shadows. Glad I put them up, perfect for working on cars
 

2ManyProjects

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Check out veno old post on lighting. Good info there.

{sigh}

I REALLY wish that thread would just go away and die, as it seems to have led a considerable number of people down the garden path.

It can be fairly said that Veno "lucked out" in a sense, by finding those screw-in reflectors, allowing the use of standard $2 porcelain Edison bases, thus drastically reducing his initial outlay. But he WILL pay (through the nose!) for that, in the long run.

The closest equivalent to the bulbs he used which I could find via a quick search was:

http://www.1000bulbs.com/product/90448/FC105-05549.html
90448_c8e211ea171bb276026cb1feda346d543bc96fcc_original_x_600_1363138464.jpg


...which I'm fairly certain differs only in terms of being a slightly different color temperature; certainly they're "close enough" for this comparison. A few pertinent specs:

Code:
 	Lumens (Initial):  	7000
 	Wattage:  	 	105 Watt
 	CRI:  	 		80
 	Life Hours:  		10,000
 	Lumens Per Watt:  	67
 	Price:			$24.21  ea.
.

And some basic cost calculations, based on those specs:

Code:
	Total Lumen-Hours @ rated life:		70 Million
	Bulb cost per Million Lumen-Hours:	$0.346
	Operating cost per Million 
	  Lumen-Hours (@ $0.12/kWH):		$1.80
	Total cost @ 10,000 Hours:		$150.21
.

Compare that to a typical F54T5HO tube; say, any of these:

http://www.1000bulbs.com/product/90191/USH-3000396.html

Code:
 	Lumens (Initial):  	5000
 	Wattage:  	 	54 Watt
 	CRI:  	 		85
 	Life Hours:  		30,000
 	Lumens Per Watt:  	92.6
 	Price:			$2.93  ea.

	Total Lumen-Hours @ rated life:		150 Million
	Bulb cost per Million Lumen-Hours:	$0.0195
	Operating cost per Million 
	  Lumen-Hours (@ $0.12/kWH):		$1.296
	Total cost @ 10,000 Hours:		$65.78
.
.

http://www.1000bulbs.com/product/59072/FHO-54T5850H.html

Code:
 	Lumens (Initial):  	5000
 	Wattage:  	 	54 Watt
 	CRI:  	 		85
 	Life Hours:  		24,000
 	Lumens Per Watt:  	92.6
 	Price:			$2.59  ea.

	Total Lumen-Hours @ rated life:		120 Million
	Bulb cost per Million Lumen-Hours:	$0.0216
	Operating cost per Million 
	  Lumen-Hours (@ $0.12/kWH):		$1.296
	Total cost @ 10,000 Hours:		$65.88
.
.

http://www.1000bulbs.com/product/4967/FHO-054T5850.html

Code:
 	Lumens (Initial):  	5000
 	Lumens (Mean):  	4700	(6% loss)
 	Wattage:  	 	54 Watt
 	CRI:  	 		85
 	Life Hours:  		20,000
 	Lumens Per Watt:  	92.6
 	Price:			$2.81  ea  

	Total Lumen-Hours @ rated life:		100 Million
	Bulb cost per Million Lumen-Hours:	$0.0281
	Operating cost per Million 
	  Lumen-Hours (@ $0.12/kWH):		$1.296
	Total cost @ 10,000 Hours:		$66.20
.
.

As you can see, the long-term costs of the T5HO tubes vary a bit depending on exactly which tube is chosen; but they ALL are so much cheaper than the CFL that the difference is insignificant. BTW, that "10,000 Hours" figure I chose includes both the operating cost and the pro-rated replacement cost for the bulb/tubes themselves, and represents a bit over a year of 24/7/365 use. At a more likely (for most folks) 6 hours per day average use, it's about 4-1/2 years. Point is, it's short enough that you WILL feel the difference in your checkbook, particularly by the time you multiply those figures by however many bulb/tubes you'll need to properly cover your shop/garage.

Bottom Line: CFLs are ALWAYS inferior to linear fluorescent tubes in terms of both cost AND efficiency.

(And we haven't even touched on CFL's other foibles, such as usually being more difficult to implement without creating "hot spots" and dim/shadowy areas due to being point sources (as opposed to line sources), or their typically poor cold-start capability and the longer time they take to come up to full brightness.)

 

2ManyProjects

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Indeed, a very limited selection of bulbs, very oddball for the most part, nothing over 150 watt.

http://www.eye.co.jp/sources/metal/pdf/p32.pdf

Thanks for digging that up. I suspected as much when I could not find ANY "standard" 250W/400W MH bulbs from that maker on 1000bulbs.com; but I didn't bother to chase it down further than that.

I cannot imagine that Ryan built that building with that tall, steep roof, just to close it off and not use it. I built a steel building with a 16 ft sidewall, doors 14 ft high, and a 12/2 roof that gives 21 ft at the peak. I love it that way. I think he wanted to build something that looks GOOD and is functional.

Very possible. But the fact remains that HOW he wants/needs it to function (with or without a second floor or loft area or whatever) will have a HUGE impact on the lighting needed at ground level.

I can easily see two or three ceiling fans down the middle of it, with probably two rows of attractive fluorescent strips on either side. Imagine what the lights in the pic below would provide with a white ceiling to reflect the indirect lighting coming from them. The wood eats up much of the indirect light.

Charles

DSC02512.jpg

I've seen that image before, as well as others of the same shop. Personally, I would NOT give up that gorgeous natural-finish wood ceiling just to gain a bit more lighting efficiency; it's just too beautiful to paint over. But that's me. Also, IIRC, the fellow who originally posted those images said he salvaged the fixtures from a job site or similar, and that normally they would be prohibitively ("obscenely", even) expensive -- a shame that, because they really do look good. What I would do is make sure I had the same make/model/color-temp tubes in ALL of the fixtures, which appears to not be the case in that photo.

 

2ManyProjects

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For the light, cost and efficiency, the best bang for the buck right now is the T8 HO lights and fixtures

How do you figure? Compare any of the F54T5HOs I cited above to, for example:

http://www.1000bulbs.com/product/4726/FHO-048CWT8.html
4726_a95a1d2899f5ff7a1968e92e59662a525ec8098e_original_x_600_1330774913.jpg


Code:
 	Lumens (Initial):  	4000
 	Lumens (Mean):  	3600	(10% loss)
 	Wattage:  	 	44 Watt
 	CRI:  	 		85
 	Life Hours:  		18,000
 	Lumens Per Watt:  	90.9
 	Price:			$9.41  ea  
.

The T8HO produces LESS light per watt, has a shorter expected lifespan, and costs more than three times as much.

 

fnieto

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finished lighting last week on 3200 SF metal building. Used T-5HB six tubes per fixture with a total of 18 fixtures. The new shop will be used in fab/machine (2/3) and automotive maintenance restoration. Ample lighting is important to me and my old eyes hahah.
Lighting can get expensive, however worth it.
remember, Buy once....Cry once.
 

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Ryan

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{sigh}

I REALLY wish that thread would just go away and die, as it seems to have led a considerable number of people down the garden path.

I disagree... I think the thread has merit.

Obviously, it's not as cost effective as running tubes... But, for a guy like me that really wants to run something other than tubes for aesthetic reasons the CFLs seems to be a really great option.

And it's not like a guy like me is going to have these lights on 12 hours a day. With wife, kids, job, etc... most of my garage time is relegated to late nights and the occasional weekend day. It's gonna take me a lot of time to rack up 10,000 hours.
 

ishiboo

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Unless you're hanging lights in the center instead of off to each side, it looks like low bay lights would actually be right for that application… usually about 22' or less hanging and you'd need the low bays. (High bays have a narrower light output, so if you install them outside of the height range they're intended you get more of a small spot light near the ground instead of properly distributed lighting.)

Keep an eye out on CL for some used fixtures, paint 'em and throw new lenses on and they'll look beautiful. Consider some accent lighting as well if there will be times you use the shop for parties/etc., though it looks like you'll use the front for that?
 

EOC_Jason

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I was looking in a recent NT catalog and they had some clearance items...

They had a retrofit lighting sconce that looked cool.
 

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jlckmj

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Ryan
I am glad that you are looking at VENO's thread with an open eye and not listening to the to what the cfl negative army has to say.

I do not trust the numbers put out by them because they refuse to accept the fact that they bulbs can be bought for HALF the price as the numbers they are using. I paid in the area of $13.00 per bulb for 105 watt / 400 watt equivalent bulbs. Couple that with the simplicity of design and ease of installation they are hard to beat, and cheaper that the long tube style florescent.

I actually put up 10 - 105/400 watt bulbs with fixture, conduit, boxes, switches and wire for a shade less than $200.00, How many long tube fixtures can be bought and installed for that money?

I had rapid start long tube 1 inch commercial fixtures in my old shop and I actually hated the flickering and the constant humming. I also believe that the CFL's actually put out more light. I doubt that most of the negative crowd has ever been in a shop with the large cfl's, if they had, they would not be quite as negative about them. I have a good friend that is an electrical contractor and even he told me that there was no way to get more light for the money.

Good luck, Jim

CopyofLymanGarage006.jpg
 
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Ryan

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It's just lighting. Nothing to have a closed mind about and certainly nothing to argue over. Different strokes for different folks.

I just happen to like the aesthetic options that come with CFL.
 

Charles (in GA)

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Each CFL will require its own fixture. The problem is, the original fixture Ryan showed, generally in 400 watt metal halide, puts out about 40,000 lumens initially degrading to about 25,000 lumens near the end of life. It takes an 8 bulb T5HO fixture to equal that number of lumens, and the current draw is virtually the same, 4 amps. Using the 105 watt CFL's would require at least 5 and probably 6 of them to equal one 400w MH or an 8 bulb T5HO.

You could end up with a ceiling full of fixtures and a bunch of wiring. Some nice looking fluorescent strips have rather simple wiring in comparison.

I bought my Metal Halide fixtures from a guy in Atlanta that had thousands of them. Wal-Mart and Sams had realized that there was liability in having the open bottomed MH fixtures (mine don't have the bottom covers that are shown in the fixture in the initial post) and maintenance and energy efficiency numbers were poor compared to fluorescents. They converted to T8 fluorescent strip lighting in the Atlanta area stores. I paid $40 each for 13 of them (and was given a total of 19 bulbs) and for my purposes, they work real well. I would eventually like to convert to T5HO fixtures, but unless someone gives me a bunch, it won't happen soon. Its a hobby, and I cannot justify the expense when I have something that works well.

Charles
 

2ManyProjects

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I disagree... I think the thread has merit.

Obviously, it's not as cost effective as running tubes... But, for a guy like me that really wants to run something other than tubes for aesthetic reasons the CFLs seems to be a really great option.

Well, also obviously, if/when you bring subjective factors like one's personal taste in "decor" into consideration, that skews the equation. If you're willing to pay a premium just because you like the way something looks, that's fine -- as long as you make that decision on a fully-informed basis, and really do know what you're trading off in return for those aesthetics.

The primary problem I have with that "Veno" thread is that throughout its long run, folks repeatedly made off-base blanket pronouncements about such things as "brightness" and costs, with no real objective basis for the conclusions reached (and repeated, ad nauseum, until they began to get treated as gospel for no good reason).

And it's not like a guy like me is going to have these lights on 12 hours a day. With wife, kids, job, etc... most of my garage time is relegated to late nights and the occasional weekend day. It's gonna take me a lot of time to rack up 10,000 hours.

So cut that arbitrary figure in half, or even in half yet again; then multiply by the number of tubes/bulbs it will take to light up your shop. No matter how you slice it, the CFLs will come out being MUCH more expensive; and it WON'T take several years to feel that in your wallet.


Ryan
I am glad that you are looking at VENO's thread with an open eye and not listening to the to what the cfl negative army has to say.

I do not trust the numbers put out by them because they refuse to accept the fact that they bulbs can be bought for HALF the price as the numbers they are using.

I daresay, you "do not trust the numbers" because you don't WANT to trust (i.e., believe) the numbers. But they are what they are; and at the end of the day, there's just no getting around that.

I paid in the area of $13.00 per bulb for 105 watt / 400 watt equivalent bulbs.

So what? The big issue is NOT the initial purchase price. That much was already more-or-less conceded (perhaps even moreso than is really justified, in light of the need to install and wire a separate fixture for each and every CFL). The part you just can't deny is that, even ignoring the replacement cost issue, the CFLs cost nearly half-again as much to operate, every hour, every day, forever. And as energy costs continue to rise, that difference will only become still more overwhelming. Then, when the CFLs do come to the end of their significantly shorter life, the 8- to 10-fold higher replacement cost just rubs salt in an already open wound.

Couple that with the simplicity of design and ease of installation they are hard to beat, and cheaper that the long tube style florescent.

"...simplicity of design and ease of installation..."?!? Are you kidding?!? As Charles pointed out, you need to install and wire a separate fixture for each and every CFL in the shop, as opposed to using typical 4-6 tube fixtures such as

http://www.1000bulbs.com/product/93811/BSS-HB4T5.html
93811_a3a27e0aa9283898b927884b1859c8cc174f6c37_original_x_600_1372489330.jpg


http://www.homedepot.com/p/Lithonia...put-Fluorescent-High-Bay-IBC-454-MV/202838871
a4fbe34d-a534-4e52-815b-603e77935edd_1000.jpg


https://www.platt.com/platt-electri...nia-Lighting/IBZ-654/Product.aspx?zpid=867522
ibz.jpg



I actually put up 10 - 105/400 watt bulbs with fixture, conduit, boxes, switches and wire for a shade less than $200.00, How many long tube fixtures can be bought and installed for that money?

It doesn't matter. The operating costs will SWAMP those "savings" in relatively short order. Are you really so short-sighted that you cannot see past the initial purchase price?

I had rapid start long tube 1 inch commercial fixtures in my old shop and I actually hated the flickering and the constant humming.

You are comparing apples to oranges, AND painting with far too wide a brush. Those old-school fluorescents (which, given the "flickering and humming" comment, I'd wager were T12s at 1.5" diameter, not 1.0 inch, and probably running off old magnetic ballasts) are nothing like truly modern T8/T5 equipment.

I also believe that the CFL's actually put out more light.

Well that's just self-delusion in action. The numbers don't lie. Four typical F54T5HO tubes in a fixture such as those cited above will put out ca, 18-20,000 lumens. That 105 watt CFL does 7,000. Even using two CFLs to bring things into approximate "power parity", you still come up shy at 14,000 lumens. Part of what is probably confusing you (and skewing your perceptions) is that the CFLs are point sources; so all their output is concentrated into one relatively small physical area. That can make them SEEM "brighter" than they really are (particularly when looking directly at them), because their INTENSITY (per square inch of radiating area) is higher. But they definitely DO NOT "put out more light".

I doubt that most of the negative crowd has ever been in a shop with the large cfl's, if they had, they would not be quite as negative about them. I have a good friend that is an electrical contractor and even he told me that there was no way to get more light for the money.

Then your friend the electrical contractor is also either short-sighted, or math-challenged, or both.


It's just lighting. Nothing to have a closed mind about and certainly nothing to argue over. Different strokes for different folks.

As long as those "strokes" are made based on valid information, fine. But it was comments very similar to those by "jlckmj" to which I was referring above, when I bemoaned the glut of "off-base blanket pronouncements" made with no real objective basis.


Each CFL will require its own fixture. The problem is, the original fixture Ryan showed, generally in 400 watt metal halide, puts out about 40,000 lumens initially degrading to about 25,000 lumens near the end of life.

Which, notably, is a helluva drop-off.

It takes an 8 bulb T5HO fixture to equal that number of lumens, and the current draw is virtually the same, 4 amps.

Comparing INITIAL lumens, that is more-or-less correct. But as you just noted, the MHs fare very poorly in comparison to modern fluorescents in terms of MEAN lumens. A typical F54T5HO tube will lose, at most, 5-10% of its initial brightness by the time it nears EOL. And if/when that does ever become an issue, they are so cheap to replace (by comparison to either CFL or MH), that it's no big deal to just go ahead and "refresh" them before they have actually failed.

Using the 105 watt CFL's would require at least 5 and probably 6 of them to equal one 400w MH or an 8 bulb T5HO.

In the case of the T5HOs, that ratio is about right (tho' in most cases, I'd probably frame it in terms of three separate CFL fixtures vs. one 4-tube T5HO). But in the case of the MHs, the situation is a bit more complex due to the severe output fall-off you noted above. The CFLs are also somewhat more prone to this Achilles Heel than linear fluorescents, but not to anything like the degree that MHs degrade.

You could end up with a ceiling full of fixtures and a bunch of wiring. Some nice looking fluorescent strips have rather simple wiring in comparison.

Indeed. And because they're point-sources, you'd probably NEED all those separate fixtures in order to maintain even coverage at working height.

I would eventually like to convert to T5HO fixtures, but unless someone gives me a bunch, it won't happen soon. Its a hobby, and I cannot justify the expense when I have something that works well.

The "inertia effect" is quite understandable. But it's worth pointing out (especially for the Peanut Gallery) that, at least as I read you, the "Bottom Line" here is that if you did have it to do over again, AND the costs were comparable, you'd go with T5HOs, not MHs (or Gawd-forbid, CFLs).

 
Last edited:

bczygan

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DETROIT! Arsenal of Scrappers
Ryan,
Just a note...2ManyProjects knows what he is talking about when it comes to lighting costs and methods.

Now, as to aesthetics, perhaps a different setup is needed.

I am thinking that the lighting you are looking for might be "Decorative", more than functional. So install and use it that way. In fact, exaggerate the size of the shades or reflectors and paint them a color on the outside so they become a focal point.

Then install supplemental lighting that is more concealed, but that adds to the decorative light to give the overall lighting necessary. I'm not quite sure how this supplemental light would be installed, but indirect light sources are one option.

This will not be an installation that wrings every last lumen out in the most economical way. but that is OK, as the architectural design has importance.

Bill (Designer)
 

JoeFin

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Sep 13, 2013
Messages
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NorCal - where the Rednecks Race
{sigh}

I REALLY wish that thread would just go away and die, as it seems to have led a considerable number of people down the garden path.

NO 2many

This is where you miss the boat and try to insist everyone building their own personal "Man Cave" / Garage follow you down your personal Garden Path

The customer is always going to have his preferences and design criteria with which the designer needs to work in. Simply telling them "No you have to do it my way" doesn't qualify you as a designer nor consultant. Just some one peddling a "1 size fits all" solution to lighting

BTW: lets see some pictures of your garage lighting before you tell everyone else "How to do it"
 
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