what do you think about starting with a flange on the repair panel (obviously not a door edge, etc.)
eg:
http://www.harborfreight.com/air-punch-flange-tool-1110.html
that would make burn-through less of an issue (for people who can't weld like me).
I twitch every time someone mentions it. Sure, it can be a crutch for someone who is just learning to weld, but you are adding rust issues, as Kevin mentioned, regardless of how well you may seal something. The next issue is that the single panel thickness on one side of the weld expands faster in sunlight than two panel thicknesses on the other side. So regardless of the filler and paint covering it, the repeated differing expansion and contractions will leave a
ghost line in your paint finish. Just like a wart on the end of a nose, everyone will see it and know exactly how the repair was done. IMO is detracts from the value of the car as it is not the correct way to repair. Save the money and hopefully when we're done you won't have any issues **** welding. Then you hear guys saying it's OK to use on floor pans as nobody will see them. Again, I disagree as this is the perfect scenario to practice **** welding to hone your skills, so when you are on a panel that really matters, you feel more comfortable doing it.
For those who try to weld cold to limit panel warping, that's the wrong approach as well. You'll need to leave the majority of the weld to maintain any strength at all, but with lack of weld penetration, the welds are subject to failure from vibration regardless. Leaving the weld in place sitting high on top of the panel and covering with filler makes for the same risk factors as above. The weld is going to have a slower expansion rate than the surrounding sheet metal and you are risking a ghost line in the paint finish, if the cold weld joint doesn't get you first when it fails. Full penetration welds should be the primary goal, first and foremost.
A lot of your success will come from panel fitment to get rid of gaps. Just as I showed in the post above for fitting the roof panel, make the patch, cut the hole smaller than needed, get the patch fitted, scribe and cut accurately with good quality snips (look elsewhere than HF, please) and trim the opening to size. Also, my suggestion for anyone practicing on the bench is to tack the two sides together, then get it off the bench. I span the piece across the open jaws of my vise to simulate a body panel in free air, as it is on the car. If you're going to practice, match the real situation as much as possible.
One question I do have though.....my welder. Is it capable of doing the welding that I see coming from you? I surely hope so, because I would hate to have to buy another welder at this stage in the game.
Kevin, please sell the flanger at your next yard sale... It will be worth much more before the tutorial comes out.. afterwards it will be worthless except as a glorified hole puncher
18ga steel typically uses between 70 and 80 amps, a bit more using my method, but well within the 140a welders that most hobbyists get from the box stores. As long as you have shielding gas option on it, you should have good results. I would also mention for anyone getting ready to buy wire, look for either EZ-Grind or ER70S-7 if you're doing sheet metal. As I'll show in the forthcoming tutorial, you'll be glad you did.