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Compression - Show Off Your Compressor

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UglySign

Well-known member
Joined
Sep 12, 2009
Messages
68
Lol... gacked the electricals on the pressure switch. Cheezie plastic
over tightened screws had me get a new one. Got it all setup and 1st run.
Im waiting for a CNC so I might have went beyond overkill on this.
A good time waster in the meantime. Pics to follow this weekend

Q on the hour meter. I found one for 240v on amazon, I had points:
https://www.amazon.com/gp/product/B01NCEBOJJ/?tag=atomicindus08-20

One guy writes...

"what needs to be done is to run one wire from the gauge to a hot source and the other wire to another hot. To elaborate, my compressor is run with a 10 gauge cord that has three wires inside it: two hots and a ground. You hook up the gauge to the two hots on the load side of the pressure switch or at the motor itself. There is no connection to ground. It doesn't heat the wire or trip the breaker. It just works."

What size wire is acceptable? :shocking:
I'll just place each wire in along with each motor wire?
It's the Condor switch
https://www.condor-usa.com/product-11QC2EART
 

redmondjp

Well-known member
Joined
Nov 25, 2014
Messages
2,318
Location
Redmond, WA
For that 240VAC hourmeter, that is correct - you put the hourmeter in parallel with the motor leads L1 and L2 downstream of the pressure switch or starter/contactor. No connection to either a neutral or a ground.
 

redmondjp

Well-known member
Joined
Nov 25, 2014
Messages
2,318
Location
Redmond, WA
Thanks jp... ok to use 12ga? or can go smaller?

The hourmeter uses a tiny amount of current - a few milliamps most likely so a 30 gauge wire would work fine. I would use whatever wire you have that has the proper voltage rating. 16 or 18 ga MTW (Machine Tool Wire) would be what I would use.
 

TRWham

Well-known member
Joined
Aug 11, 2017
Messages
1,954
Location
East Cobb County, Georgia
The hourmeter uses a tiny amount of current - a few milliamps most likely so a 30 gauge wire would work fine. I would use whatever wire you have that has the proper voltage rating. 16 or 18 ga MTW (Machine Tool Wire) would be what I would use.

It is true that the current consumed is tiny, but Table 430.72(B) provides the guidance for sizing motor control circuit wires. If the control wires are only protected by the circuit breaker feeding the compressor, then it probably needs to be either 14 or 12 AWG for a typical 5 or 7.5 hp home shop compressor.
 

Citation

Well-known member
Joined
Jan 20, 2016
Messages
3,209
Location
Indy
I was thinking the same thing. If you wanted to use small wires you could put an inline fuse in there but heavy gauge wires are probably easier.
 

Dentaltec

Well-known member
Joined
Feb 19, 2017
Messages
363
Location
Redlands Ca
Nice little toy


newoffice3.jpg
 

isuhunter

Well-known member
Joined
Aug 27, 2011
Messages
532
Just picked up my first compressor at an auction this past Saturday! Says it's a 3.5 hp 20 gallon that will do 6.4 cfm at 90 psi. Haven't used it for much other than blowing stuff off and filling tires, but for $130 I was happy.

Changed the oil and cleaned it up a bit since this picture, and fabbed up a hook to mount on my workbench for the air hose.09edc167b72754e4ce0ea16ee023ef56.jpg

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My brother in law gave me the exact same compressor. I love it!


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jtbinvalrico

Well-known member
Joined
Jan 2, 2010
Messages
1,375
Location
Tampa FL
Just wrapped up a Rapidair install. My trusty Husky/Campbell feeds a nice Parker regulator I got (....one of those relieving ones). That feeds an air block that connects to the Fastpipe system, and also will provide air to my scissor lift via the oiler attached to the side.

I had hoses ordered for the tank connections and to feed the hose reel. From day one the system is air tight and holds a steady 140 psi for days with all cutoff valves open....that includes the coiled air whip I keep by the bench and that HF reel. Highly recommend the Rapidair gear. Up next is an auto-vent to clear water out of the tank.

IMG_3621.jpg
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Thague90

Member
Joined
Aug 28, 2016
Messages
24
Location
Michigan
I picked up an air receiver which was being used at a carpet factory in north GA. Tank is Rated at 200 PSI, came with inspection papers, hi-volume safety valve, and was clean on the inside.

8dce7d8bbf0c6d3e2bdea10a3431d0cf.jpg

I’ve been looking for a standing tank for my old revision 3 Quincy 210 to sit on. I had it rigged up on a horizontal craftsman 30 gal tank but that tank went to ****. It got a pinhole leak away from the drain hole (craftsman tank was too far gone when I bought it and just kept rusting). Because of my distain for all things rust, I chose to do several coats on the inside of this tank with some Rustoleum enamel (1qt primer used, and 1.5 qt enamel) 5 coats of paint over the course of a week. Then I let it air out for about 2 weeks baking in my garage in the TN heat.

ec913ab9f47c8c81eb6829786dfed410.jpg

be47a44bfcb3b0053b488c33e708d4d7.jpg

(Insert pic of painted inside here)

I’ve got the pump, motor, and cooler mounted up, still working out how I’m going to do the plumbing. I’m trying to make it look nicer than just a hodgepodge of pipe and wires, so I’m taking my time with it; just a bit of time every couple days after work when I can.

c7e1b5b092e5e4dbc700584b68762459.jpg


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Thague90

Member
Joined
Aug 28, 2016
Messages
24
Location
Michigan
Working on some industrial equipment peaked my interest in automating the controls on a compressor. On and off just isn’t good enough for me anymore. So while laid up on the couch with a hamstring tear, I came up with this.

IMG_7118.jpg

I don’t know much about how to draw this stuff, basically just what I found on google pictures, so forgive the crudity/mistakes.

Everything is powered from the breaker box. Line power will also come in as a signal from the light switch (overhead light circuit). This way it will run when I’m there and shut off (mostly) while I’m gone.

My idea is to use a digital pressure switch with 2 outputs to control the compressor, cooler fan, and a head pressure relief valve on one output. The tank drain will be an open/closed valve of some sort with a timer circuit on output 2.

Output 2 won’t come on untill the compressor cycles to full pressure, and will latch the power for the drain timer untill the tank pressure drops below a certain amount. This way the tank will continue to drain while I’m gone and give the compressed air time to condense... and drain.

When I turn on the lights again, the compressor won’t run untill I hit the start button which will turn on the first contractor and the 24v power supply for the relays and stuff.

So... whatcha think?

Also, this is what it looks like put together. Cable management needs work, but I’m learning.

IMG_7133.jpg

Still figuring out how I’m going to attach it, but this spot looks promising. Right under the cooler/fan.

IMG_7134.jpg
 

dkmc

Well-known member
Joined
Jan 20, 2008
Messages
948
Location
NYS--Upstate in the corn fields
I find such over complication totally unnecessary, interesting, and just plain cool.
Hope you're adding some LED digital pressure and temp. displays...
You should also consider a VFD for soft starts and slow cool down ramping.
:thumbup:


Working on some industrial equipment peaked my interest in automating the controls on a compressor.
 
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Xicaque

Well-known member
Joined
Jun 24, 2012
Messages
463
Location
I move every 2.5-3 yrs. No choice.
Working on some industrial equipment peaked my interest in automating the controls on a compressor. On and off just isn’t good enough for me anymore. So while laid up on the couch with a hamstring tear, I came up with this.

IMG_7118.jpg

I don’t know much about how to draw this stuff, basically just what I found on google pictures, so forgive the crudity/mistakes.

Everything is powered from the breaker box. Line power will also come in as a signal from the light switch (overhead light circuit). This way it will run when I’m there and shut off (mostly) while I’m gone.

My idea is to use a digital pressure switch with 2 outputs to control the compressor, cooler fan, and a head pressure relief valve on one output. The tank drain will be an open/closed valve of some sort with a timer circuit on output 2.

Output 2 won’t come on untill the compressor cycles to full pressure, and will latch the power for the drain timer untill the tank pressure drops below a certain amount. This way the tank will continue to drain while I’m gone and give the compressed air time to condense... and drain.

When I turn on the lights again, the compressor won’t run untill I hit the start button which will turn on the first contractor and the 24v power supply for the relays and stuff.

So... whatcha think?

Also, this is what it looks like put together. Cable management needs work, but I’m learning.

IMG_7133.jpg

Still figuring out how I’m going to attach it, but this spot looks promising. Right under the cooler/fan.

IMG_7134.jpg

what cooler/fan is that you have there?
 

_Stang_

Well-known member
Joined
May 31, 2014
Messages
242
Little 5,000hp unit we have in a shed out back :D

CAT G3616A4 driving Ariel KBZ/6 3-stage

Actually have 4 of these running and not exactly out back, lol. They move 300 mmscf/day of 1450 BTU NG combined.

Sorry, saw the thread title and had to show off my compression! 85ccd3f63766d2a7cb84dae92b4445c0.jpg

Sent from my SM-G950U using Tapatalk
 

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Thague90

Member
Joined
Aug 28, 2016
Messages
24
Location
Michigan
I find such over complication totally unnecessary, interesting, and just plain cool.

Hope you're adding some LED digital pressure and temp. displays...

You should also consider a VFD for soft starts and slow cool down ramping.

:thumbup:


Pressure will have a digital display green when within the hysteresis range and red when below the limit and input 1 turns the motor on.

I am very interested in a soft start, but I don’t understand how a VFD works. Since most of my parts have come out of the trash, I’d like to make my own if it were possible.



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Thague90

Member
Joined
Aug 28, 2016
Messages
24
Location
Michigan
what cooler/fan is that you have there?



I have an air cooler coil I took out of a broken air dryer that was on its way to disposal. It has its own containment and a cage for the belt operated fan. I replaced the belt pulley with a small motor from a damaged personnel fan. Only needs 100 watts to run so it does not add much to the motor circuit.

Here are a couple of shots of the setup as it sits now. As soon as I think I have it put together... I find something else I want to improve and take it apart again.

56221909828__6F4C1FA1-B1DC-41DC-8F05-92DDC4C17196.jpg

IMG_6995.jpg
 

InterpreDemon

Active member
Joined
May 12, 2015
Messages
27
FWIW, I used to do everything unnecessarily complex as well, my ample industrial junk bin a wealth of solutions chasing after nonexistent problems. As I got older I had to occasionally repair the abominations of my prior genius and often could not recall how the damned things were supposed to function in the first place, usually having to reverse engineer my own creation and then re-engineer it with a few decades of enhanced wisdom and experience, usually cutting the component count in half while doubling the reliability and preserving or increasing the functionality. For protection from future repeat performances I have also learned to put schematics in zip-lock bags and stuff them in the enclosures. In engineering, “elegance” means the simplest solution that achieves the desired result, or, as the Russians say, “better” is the enemy of “good enough”.

That being said, I see a flaw in the design... if somebody leaves the lights on the crime is doubled by leaving the compressor energized, even though if your pneumatic system is leak proof it will never cycle anyway, but one contactor coil will be wasting a quarter kilowatt hour a day for no reason, therefore my suggestion would be to add a motion detector in series with the “lights on” signal to make sure somebody is actually moving about the shop before energizing the other components of your master compressor control system. It would also fix an unaddressed input state in your system logic truth table... that of the lights being turned on but burned out. You could have a photorelay monitor the light output, but since you can’t use compressed air safely or effectively in darkness the motion detector is a higher order signal... except you might have a flashlight or night vision goggles, so I guess you need both. Bet you didn’t think of that one, huh? Another DIN mount relay or two should solve that problem, I have some motion detectors you could use from an old alarm system. I was going to use them to flush the toilet when I stepped into the bathroom just in case I had forgotten to the last time I took a dump, but I was able to reprogram an old fume detector from my boat and it both flushes the toilet and turns on the vent fan. Only six relays and timers in an 8x10 NEMA 12 enclosure...
 
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pcmeiners

Well-known member
Joined
Aug 13, 2009
Messages
7,825
Location
In the only town in Pennsylvania, Bloomsburg.
These cheap dual timer Omron relays are great for quick and dirty controls, they come in all voltages.....

https://www.ebay.com/sch/i.html?_fr...+AC/DC+Programmable+Time+Delay+Relay&_sacat=0

"As I got older I had to occasionally repair the abominations of my prior genius and often could not recall how the damned things were supposed to function in the first place, usually having to reverse engineer my own creation and then re-engineer it with a few decades of enhanced wisdom and experience"

I put this together for my 325, I suffer from the same issue....

https://www.garagejournal.com/forum/showthread.php?t=355778&highlight=compressor+control

If I have to repair it, it would take me an hour to understand how it works. Have a schematic but I have multiple current loops through the relay contacts, no less multiple blocking diodes to make the logic work. The tough circuit was the oil pressure circuit, the other circuits were easy.
 
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bsaint

Well-known member
Joined
Apr 26, 2010
Messages
5,109
Location
Manchester, CT
Little 5,000hp unit we have in a shed out back :D

CAT G3616A4 driving Ariel KBZ/6 3-stage

Actually have 4 of these running and not exactly out back, lol. They move 300 mmscf/day of 1450 BTU NG combined.

Sorry, saw the thread title and had to show off my compression! 85ccd3f63766d2a7cb84dae92b4445c0.jpg

Sent from my SM-G950U using Tapatalk
The people at Ariel are a great group. They are so nice to deal with. How are their machines?

Sent from my BBB100-1 using Tapatalk
 

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_Stang_

Well-known member
Joined
May 31, 2014
Messages
242
The people at Ariel are a great group. They are so nice to deal with. How are their machines?

Sent from my BBB100-1 using Tapatalk
Fantastic company, their compressors are the gold standard in their segment. Still a family run business.

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dkmc

Well-known member
Joined
Jan 20, 2008
Messages
948
Location
NYS--Upstate in the corn fields
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jbtvt

Well-known member
Joined
Apr 4, 2015
Messages
72
Scored this setup off CL earlier this year, into it all for about $550 total. 3Z181 (Champion R15 pump) with brand new 5 hp Baldor motor, and separate purchase of a 200psi 30 gal tank with 15CFM dryer mounted to it. Finally back together and heard it all run for the first time. Condensate free air from the dryer! Question - in this vid you can sort of hear the hollow sound the compressor makes somewhat intermittently. Is this something I should be concerned about? Never ran a compressor this big, or with the K&n filter (original was broken). Compressor is rated at 17.3 CFM and puts out 17.1 up to current cut off at 120 PSI. No need for 175 psi air yet for my applications. Vid -

<iframe width="560" height="315" src="https://www.youtube.com/embed/4bkD0uy8BVo" frameborder="0" allow="accelerometer; autoplay; encrypted-media; gyroscope; picture-in-picture" allowfullscreen></iframe>


Pics-

5A7Qh2p.jpg


8u8ON4J.jpg


yykqsQ6.jpg


02oUAz2.jpg


Think I got all the pics and vid to work now from CPU. Any video input on the echoing noise?
 
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LB-1911

ALLIANCE MEMBER
Joined
Sep 24, 2011
Messages
5,742
Location
Northwestern Il.
Scored this setup off CL earlier this year, into it all for about $550 total. 3Z181 (Champion R15 pump) with brand new 5 hp Baldor motor, and separate purchase of a 200psi 30 gal tank with 15CFM dryer mounted to it. Finally back together and heard it all run for the first time. Condensate free air from the dryer! Question - in this vid you can sort of hear the hollow sound the compressor makes somewhat intermittently. Is this something I should be concerned about? Never ran a compressor this big, or with the K&n filter (original was broken). Compressor is rated at 17.3 CFM and puts out 17.1 up to current cut off at 120 PSI. No need for 175 psi air yet for my applications. Vid -

Pics-
5A7Qh2p


yykqsQ6


8u8ON4J


Also made a belt tensioner -

Q9puud2


Used the advanced setting auto add for pics not sure why they aren't showing up ����****♂️

imgur and Garage Journal have a few issues -
 
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jbtvt

Well-known member
Joined
Apr 4, 2015
Messages
72
I think it was an issue with me not having enough posts, outside the "test" section. Seems to be working now. Any input on the echo-y noise in the vid appreciated. Need to sandblast with this thing before the snow flies!
 

larry4406

Well-known member
Joined
Jan 27, 2006
Messages
18,939
Location
Northern Virginia
Scored this setup off CL earlier this year, into it all for about $550 total. 3Z181 (Champion R15 pump) with brand new 5 hp Baldor motor, and separate purchase of a 200psi 30 gal tank with 15CFM dryer mounted to it. Finally back together and heard it all run for the first time. Condensate free air from the dryer! Question - in this vid you can sort of hear the hollow sound the compressor makes somewhat intermittently. Is this something I should be concerned about? Never ran a compressor this big, or with the K&n filter (original was broken). Compressor is rated at 17.3 CFM and puts out 17.1 up to current cut off at 120 PSI. No need for 175 psi air yet for my applications. Vid -

Think I got all the pics and vid to work now from CPU. Any video input on the echoing noise?

I have an old Saylor Beall that makes a similar sound. At the flywheel end I can see the shaft moving in the axial direction from what appears to be excessive thrust clearance. When the unit is not running I can manually push/pull the flywheel fore/aft and create the same sound that occurs when running. Mine has been that way for about 30 years now.

Any details on your dryer?
 

jbtvt

Well-known member
Joined
Apr 4, 2015
Messages
72
I have an old Saylor Beall that makes a similar sound. At the flywheel end I can see the shaft moving in the axial direction from what appears to be excessive thrust clearance. When the unit is not running I can manually push/pull the flywheel fore/aft and create the same sound that occurs when running. Mine has been that way for about 30 years now.

Any details on your dryer?

Thanks. Was planning on rebuilding one of these years but good to know there shouldn't be any rush. The dryer is a Gardner Denver 15 CFM @ 100 PSI. Slightly less than the 17.1 the compressor puts out but the 8ft flex line between the compressor and dryer seems to catch a bunch of condensate in itself, so hopefully it'll keep up enough for occasional painting and sandblasting. Came with the tank and an automatic condensate drain, which is apparently another $100 part in itself, for $125. Nothing was hooked up so had to take a chance on whether it ran and the tank held pressure, so far looks good though. Spec sheet -

QIZZvtn.jpg
 

stratoguzzi

Member
Joined
Jan 15, 2008
Messages
9
Location
wake forest,n.c.
Got a new compressor.Identical to the last one I had.When I moved I left the old one at my last shop.Had it for 35 years with no problems,so I bought the same one...
 

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sberry

Banned
Joined
Jun 18, 2005
Messages
35,747
Location
Brethren, Michigan
FWIW, I used to do everything unnecessarily complex as well, my ample industrial junk bin a wealth of solutions chasing after nonexistent problems. As I got older I had to occasionally repair the abominations of my prior genius and often could not recall how the damned things were supposed to function in the first place, usually having to reverse engineer my own creation and then re-engineer it with a few decades of enhanced wisdom and experience, usually cutting the component count in half while doubling the reliability and preserving or increasing the functionality. For protection from future repeat performances I have also learned to put schematics in zip-lock bags and stuff them in the enclosures.
This is me too, the first I built of anything,,, 2 x as big, 2x as heavy and cost 2x as much as it needed.
 
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