For Burger:
The AFF 200T has two sets of the H31, H32, H34 balls but this second set is not shown in the parts breakdown for the sake of clarity. Each pump piston has its own set of these balls as these are the one way balls (or working valves) and they also have one set of overload valves. In the parts breakdown you can see that there are four holes, two for the overloads and two for the one way valves. The parts breakdown shows the sizes of the three balls ( per valve) as follows:
H31 = 10mm
H32 = 8mm
H34 = 5.5mm
I am assuming that the dissapearing ball is H34. If you have some oil on the hole you may not be able to see the ball at all. Turn the jack upside down and see if the ball falls down. The hole down there (for the third ball) should be smaller than the 5.5mm size of the ball. Do not confuse the third hole with the second hole for the second ball. The second hole will be slightly bigger than the third ball, of course. To see this you may have to drain the oil.
As for the behavior of the jack, if one of the balls is missing it should not work at all. You have to be sure that all the balls are there and in their correct position. Also, do not mistake ball H34 (5.5mm) for ball H26 (under the release stem H24) as this one is 6mm and may not seal correctly if used in place of H34.
Do not worry for parts H46, H47, H48 as these are there only to prevent the release stem from being removed entirely from the pump body if someone keeps turning the handle for to long, like a kid playing with the jack, for example.
Also, if the overload valves are not tightened, the jack may be bypassing the oil back to the tank and not lift the arm, giving the appearance that the jack is not working. There is always an issue about how to set them correctly, but, for testing purposes, turn both of them down completely and then turn back one and a half turn (1.5). Just do not lift anything with the jack in this configuration, as one of the overloads is actually set "lighter" than the other. The way this usually works is that both pistons raise the arm fast until it reaches the chassis, then, under load, one of the pistons bypasses its oil to the tank while the other lift the load by itself. Both pistons do not work lifting a load at the same time because the effort to pump the handle would be much greater than it is with only one piston working. Also, in the case of jacks with a single pump piston and equipped with a quick lift feature, tightening to much the bypass for the quick lift feature will cause the blowout of an o-ring, and probably its backup ring too, under load.
Looking at the parts breakdown, pump piston H27 ( they forgot to put a number for the other piston, it happens) has two o-rings, so I would consider this piston to be the main piston, the one that lift the load. That would make the overload valve marked as H9 to H13 as the overload set lighter, or not as tight, as the (assumed) main overload valve (H35, H36, other parts number of this overload valve missing in the drawing).
After you correct the issue with the balls, the way you set these overloads is to back up both valves, so they both completely bypass, and then, firts adjust the lighter overload valve. This lighter overload valve is tightened until the arm starts lifting. Then, tighten it an additional half turn. You need to back up the main overload valve, before setting the lighter o.v., so the main pump piston and its overload valve bypasses the oil back to the tank instead of lifting the arm. If this is not done this way and the main pump piston works all the time, you will never be able to set the light or secondary overload valve as you will not know when the secondary pump piston starts lifting and when it starts bypassing by itself. After you set the light overload valve, then you set the main overload valve. This can be adjusted by turning it completely down and then backing it out between one and a half turn to two turns. To set the main overload to the correct rating of two tons you would need special equipment, that puts a load on the jack, that is not available everywhere.
So, check again the positions of the balls and set the overloads and test again. Good luck.